骨质疏松症的检出方法及骨折风险运算

发布时间：2018-03-13 10:25

本文选题：骨密度　切入点：骨折　出处：《重庆医科大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：骨质疏松症是一种以低骨量及骨组织微结构退变为特征、伴有骨脆性增加、易于发生骨折的全身性骨折系统疾病。骨质疏松起病隐匿,早期不易发现,造成其知晓率、治疗率、控制率普遍低下。作为与增龄相关的疾病,随着社会经济水平提高,人均寿命延长,人口老龄化进程的加速,骨质疏松发病率逐年增高,成为威胁人类健康的“隐形杀手”,骨折是骨质疏松最严重的并发症,具有“四高一低”的特点,即高发病率、高致残率、高死亡率、高费用和低生活质量,在此基础上,骨质疏松症不单作为一个重要的公共卫生问题,同样是一个社会经济问题而被广泛关注,重视骨质疏松的宣传教育、普查初筛,发现骨折高危人群并及时治疗,减少骨折发生,改善总体预后显得尤为重要。现就骨质疏松的流行病学、定义及分类、检出方法及骨折风险运算等作出综述。
[Abstract]:Osteoporosis is a systemic fracture system disease characterized by low bone mass and microstructure of bone tissue, accompanied by increased osseous brittleness and prone to fracture. The occult onset of osteoporosis is difficult to find in the early stage, resulting in its awareness rate and treatment rate. As an age-related disease, the incidence of osteoporosis increases year by year as the socio-economic level increases, the average life expectancy increases, the population aging process accelerates, and the incidence of osteoporosis increases year by year. As a "invisible killer" threatening human health, fracture is the most serious complication of osteoporosis, characterized by high morbidity, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high cost and low quality of life. Osteoporosis is not only an important public health problem, but also a social and economic problem that has received extensive attention. It attaches importance to the publicity and education of osteoporosis, the screening of the initial screening, the discovery of high risk groups for fracture and timely treatment, so as to reduce the incidence of fractures. It is very important to improve the overall prognosis. The epidemiology, definition and classification, detection methods and fracture risk calculation of osteoporosis are reviewed.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R580

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