宁明县3类人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-17 17:19

本文选题：吸毒者　切入点：暗娼　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解中越边境地区-宁明县静脉吸毒、暗娼、孕(产)妇三类人群艾滋病知识水平、相关行为特征及艾滋病病毒感染情况,为今后艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法根据全国哨点监测实施方案的要求,对三类人群进行问卷调查和血清艾滋病病毒、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒检测。结果 2011-2013年共监测静脉吸毒者944人,艾滋病病毒阳性率10.49%,梅毒阳性率17.27%,丙型肝炎病毒阳性率71.4%,艾滋病知晓率88.03%,47.67%曾共用注射器吸毒,42.58%最近1次商业性行为不使用安全套。共监测暗娼1 202人,艾滋病病毒阳性率1.58%,梅毒阳性率9.48%,丙型肝炎病毒阳性率2.7%,87.02%最近一次与固定性伴性行为不使用安全套,最近一次商业性行为使用安全套率中国籍95.49%高于越南籍78.26%,差异有统计学意义,艾滋病知晓率中国籍98.56%高于越南籍86.57%,差异有统计学意义。共监测孕(产)妇1 200人,艾滋病病毒阳性率0.5%,梅毒阳性率0.83%,HCV丙型肝炎病毒阳性率0.25%,艾滋病知识知晓率75.83%。结论宁明县静脉吸毒和暗娼人群艾滋病性病感染率高,高危行为普遍,应加强对其行为干预,特别是注重越南籍暗娼干预,同时应开展阻断母婴传播,控制艾滋病的流行蔓延。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the AIDS knowledge level, related behavior characteristics and HIV infection among intravenous drug users, prostitutes and pregnant women in Ningming County, the border area between China and Vietnam. Methods according to the requirements of the national sentinel surveillance and implementation program, questionnaires and serum HIV / syphilis were conducted among three groups of people. Results 944 intravenous drug users were monitored in 2011-2013. The positive rate of HIV was 10.49, the positive rate of syphilis was 17.27, the positive rate of hepatitis C virus was 71.4 and the awareness rate of AIDS was 88.03% and 47.67%, 42.58% had shared syringe and drug abuse, 42.58% had not used condoms in the last commercial sex. A total of 1 202 prostitutes were monitored. The positive rate of HIV and syphilis was 1.58 and 9.48 respectively. The positive rate of hepatitis C virus was 2.7% and 87.02% respectively. The rate of condom use in Chinese was 95.49% higher than that in Vietnamese 78.26 recently, the difference was statistically significant. The awareness rate of AIDS in Chinese was 98.56% higher than that in Vietnamese 86.57, the difference was statistically significant. 1 200 pregnant (parturient) women were monitored. The positive rate of HIV was 0.5 and that of syphilis was 0.25. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 75.833.Conclusion the HIV infection rate of intravenous drug users and prostitutes in Ningming County is high, and high-risk behaviors are common, so we should strengthen their behavioral intervention. Especially pay attention to the intervention of Vietnamese prostitutes, at the same time should carry out to block mother-to-child transmission, control the spread of AIDS epidemic.
【作者单位】：宁明县疾病预防控制中心;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：第四轮全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-405-G05-H)
【分类号】：R512.91

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