2013年湖北

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:35

本文选题：糖尿病　切入点：农村人口　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省≥15岁农村居民糖尿病患病状况及其相关因素,为湖北省农村地区糖尿病防控提供依据。方法于2013年10~11月,采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,在全省20个样本县(市)随机抽取12 003户进行入户问卷调查,其中共调查15岁以上农村常住人口16 739人。采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果调查的农村居民中,患糖尿病者306例(1.83%)。高血压人群中患糖尿病者161例(8.22%),非高血压人群中患糖尿病者145例(0.98%)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,离退休人员糖尿病的患病风险在高血压人群和非高血压人群中分别是在业者的2.186倍(OR=2.186,95%CI:1.454~3.289)和3.019倍(OR=3.019,95%CI:1.833~4.973)。超重/肥胖(OR=1.642,95%CI:1.174~2.297;OR=2.532,95%CI:1.788~3.586)和焦虑抑郁等负性情绪(OR=1.655,95%CI:1.102~2.486;OR=3.059,95%CI:1.992~4.698)在两类人群中也均为糖尿病患病的危险因素。但年龄仅在非高血压人群中与糖尿病相关,相比35岁以下者,35岁及以上人群随着年龄的增加,糖尿病患病可能性逐渐增加,饮酒(OR=0.425,95%CI:0.246~0.734)仅在高血压人群中与糖尿病相关。结论湖北省农村地区糖尿病患病率处于较低的水平,但增幅明显;在糖尿病防治中应关注35岁及以上人群、离退休人群、超重肥胖或有负性情绪者。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence and related factors of Hubei Province, more than 15 rural residents aged diabetes, provide the basis for prevention and control of diabetes in rural areas of Hubei province. In 2013 10~11 month, stratified random sampling method, a sample of 20 counties in the province (city) in 12003 randomly selected households were interviewed, including a total of 15 over the age of rural resident population of 16739. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20 software. The results of the survey of rural residents in 306 patients with diabetes (1.83%). 161 cases of hypertension patients with diabetes (8.22%), 145 cases of high blood pressure in people with diabetes (0.98%). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that retirees, the prevalence of diabetes risk in patients with hypertension and non hypertension population were 2.186 times in the industry (OR=2.186,95%CI:1.454~3.289) and 3.019 times (OR= 3.019,95%CI:1.833~4.973). Overweight / obese (OR=1.642,95%CI:1.174~2.297; OR=2.532,95%CI:1.788~3.586) and anxiety, depression and other negative emotions (OR=1.655,95%CI:1.102~2.486; OR=3.059,95%CI:1.992~4.698) in two groups were also the risk factors of diabetes. But the age only in non hypertension associated with diabetes, compared to those under the age of 35, people aged 35 and over with the increase of age, the prevalence of diabetes the possibility of increased alcohol consumption (OR=0.425,95%CI:0.246~0.734) associated with diabetes only in hypertension population. The prevalence rate of diabetes results at a relatively low level in rural areas of Hubei Province, but increased significantly; should pay attention to the population aged 35 and above in the prevention and treatment of diabetes, retired population, overweight and obesity or negative emotions.

【作者单位】：武汉大学健康学院流行病与卫生统计学系;湖北省疾病预防控制中心;武汉大学健康学院护理学系;
【分类号】：R587.1

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