老年衰弱评估研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-20 10:31

  本文选题：衰弱　切入点：老年人　出处：《中国实用内科杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化促进了衰老与慢病的相关研究,提出衰弱的概念,现已成为老年医学研究的热点问题之一。衰弱是一种即将发生失能等临床事件的危险状态,对健康预期寿命已构成重大威胁,值得临床高度关注。衰弱评估被认为是对老年人进行危险分层非常实用的工具。最早提出的衰弱表型评分目前应用最为广泛。可以通过一些临床检测指标如握力、步速等来标准化衰弱表型评分。衰弱指数能更敏感地预测患者的预后,但是需评估的项目繁琐众多,耗时较长,使用较少。由衰弱表型评分及衰弱指数衍生出十余种评估方法可分为自报型工具、评分型工具及指数型工具,根据其特点可用于不同场合的衰弱评估。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population to promote the related research of aging and chronic disease, the weak concept, has become one of the hot issues in gerontological research. Frailty is a impending disability risk status of clinical events, has posed a great threat to the healthy life expectancy, it is worthy of clinical attention. The assessment is considered to be weak the elderly risk stratification is very useful tool. The original weak phenotype score is the most widely used. Through some clinical indicators such as handgrip strength, pace to the standard weak phenotype score. The frailty index can be more sensitive to predict the prognosis of patients, but should assess the project many time-consuming, tedious, use less. By the weak phenotype score and frailty index derived from more than ten kinds of evaluation methods can be divided into self reporting tools, scoring tool and index tool, according to the features available in different An assessment of the weakness of the occasion.

【作者单位】： 中南大学湘雅二医院老年病科;
【分类号】：R592
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本文编号：1638686