南昌市高中生艾滋病短期健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-25 20:32

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：高中学生　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解高中生在短期健康教育前后艾滋病知识知晓程度及态度的改变,评价健康教育的效果。方法在南昌市13个县区随机抽取13所高中,根据年级分层整群抽样,对被抽到的学生进行问卷调查。结果健康教育前后分别抽取3 846名和3 641名高中生,高中生健康教育后艾滋病知识总体知晓率为63.4%,较健康教育前的34.2%有很大提高,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。健康教育前基础知识知晓率为69.0%,健康教育后为82.9%,在4部分艾滋病知识中知晓率最高。不同年级(P=0.00)、父亲文化程度(P=0.00)和艾滋病知识获取途径得分(P=0.00),对艾滋病知识知晓均有影响。不同性别高中生的艾滋病危险行为存在统计学差异,P=0.00。结论健康教育后相关知识知晓率显著增加,歧视态度减少,但存在危险行为,应在高中阶段积极开展艾滋病健康教育,做好预防工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of AIDS knowledge and attitude of senior high school students before and after short-term health education, and to evaluate the effect of health education. Methods Thirteen high schools were randomly selected from 13 counties and districts of Nanchang City and sampled by stratified cluster according to grade. Results 3 846 and 3 641 high school students were selected before and after health education. The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in high school students after health education was 63. 4%, which was much higher than that before health education. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The awareness rate of basic knowledge before health education was 69.0, and that after health education was 82.9. Among the four parts of AIDS knowledge, the awareness rate was the highest. There were statistical differences in AIDS risk behaviors among high school students of different genders. Conclusion the awareness rate of related knowledge increased significantly after health education. Discrimination is reduced, but there are dangerous behaviors. We should actively carry out AIDS health education in senior high school and do a good job of prevention.
【作者单位】：南昌市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江西省艾滋病防治社会动员项目(2014Jxgo003)
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

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