痛风的诊治进展

发布时间：2018-03-27 19:57

本文选题：痛风　切入点：高尿酸血症　出处：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着痛风发病率的不断上升,痛风性关节炎逐渐成为了临床上最常见的炎性关节病,严重地影响了病患的生活质量,同时也给医疗保健带来了巨大的经济压力。关于痛风诊治的研究也受到广泛的关注。近期有证据显示,全世界人群血尿酸平均值正逐渐升高,其原因主要是超重和肥胖在发展中国家逐渐流行,另外随着人们饮食结构的改变,富含嘌呤的食物、饮料消费的增多,以及使用利尿剂治疗伴发疾病都会导致血尿酸升高。控制高尿酸血症是治疗痛风及其相关疾病的关键所在。目前,痛风的常规诊治仍存在局限,新的诊断标准、检测手段以及新型治疗药物逐渐涌现,给痛风的诊治带来了新的希望。本文就目前临床上常见的痛风诊断标准、影像学检查的优缺点以及新型抗痛风药物的治疗进行了简要综述。
[Abstract]:With the increasing incidence of gout, gouty arthritis has gradually become the most common inflammatory joint disease, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. It's also putting enormous economic pressure on health care. Research on gout diagnosis and treatment has also received widespread attention. Recent evidence suggests that the average value of uric acid in people around the world is increasing. This is mainly due to the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in developing countries, and the increasing consumption of purine-rich foods and beverages as people's diets change. The control of hyperuricemia is the key to the treatment of gout and related diseases. At present, the routine diagnosis and treatment of gout are still limited. The emergence of detection methods and new therapeutic drugs has brought new hope to the diagnosis and treatment of gout. The advantages and disadvantages of imaging examination and the treatment of new anti-gout drugs were briefly reviewed.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R589.7

【参考文献】