北京、上海社区老年人跌倒现况及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 04:19

本文选题：老年人 + 城市　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解北京、上海两城市社区老年人跌倒发生的现况,分析社区老年人跌倒发生的危险因素,为开展老年人跌倒的预防工作提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样,分别抽取北京市的4个小区和上海市的6个小区,对其中≥60岁的老年人进行入户调查。结果接受本次调查并完成全部问卷的老年人共1 345人,2014年内共有342人发生过跌倒,共发生478次,跌倒发生率为35.54%,跌倒的地点主要在家中,占45.61%。多因素分析结果显示,跌倒发生的影响因素主要有:年龄,易导致跌倒发生的相关疾病,能否正确认识自己的能力,鞋子是否合脚防滑,楼梯台阶高度、坡度是否合适。结论北京、上海两地跌倒发生率较高,跌倒主要发生在家中。为了降低老年人跌倒发生率,应该从个人、家庭、社区等各个方面针对高危人群进行综合性的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of Beijing, the city fell Shanghai two old people in the community, analysis the risk factors of falls in the elderly in the community, and provide a theoretical basis for the development of the elderly fall prevention work. Methods using multistage cluster random sampling, 6 plots were selected in Beijing's 4 district and Shanghai City, home the investigation of the elderly over 60 years. Results the investigation and completes the questionnaire of elderly people a total of 1345 people, a total of 342 people took a fall in 2014, a total of 478 times, the incidence of falls was 35.54%, falling place mainly at home, accounting for 45.61%. multi factor analysis showed that the fall the influence factors are: age, easy to cause the fall related diseases, the correct understanding of their ability, whether the shoes fit slip, stair step height, the slope is appropriate. Conclusion Beijing, Shanghai fall The incidence of tumours is high and falls are mainly at home. In order to reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly, comprehensive interventions should be taken from all aspects of personal, family, community and so on.

【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;上海新途社区健康促进社;
【基金】：美国中华医学基金会项目(14-198)
【分类号】：R592

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