绵阳地区中老年人骨量减少和骨质疏松患病状况分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:13

本文选题：骨量减少 + 骨质疏松　；参考：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的用双能X线骨密度检测仪检测绵阳地区中老人群骨密度,了解我国中老年人群骨量减少和骨质疏松的患病率。方法对绵阳地区城市、郊区及农村5039例50岁以上人自愿者(其中男性1895例,女性3144例)进行骨密度检测,对腰椎、股骨骨密度检测,并采用世界卫生组织(WHO)标准分类:骨量正常、骨量减少和骨质疏松。结果女性骨量减少和骨质疏松患病率分别为35%和48%,其中70~79岁以上骨量减少和骨质疏松患病率分别为19%和67%,80岁以上骨质疏松患病率为100%。男性骨量减少和骨质疏松患病率分别为10%和6%,70岁以下无骨量减少和骨质疏松患病患者,70~79岁以上骨量减少和骨质疏松患病率分别为8%和6%,80岁以上骨量减少和骨质疏松患病率分别为22%和13%。不同年龄组别间骨量减少和骨质疏松的患病率差异显著有统计学意义(P0.01),相同年龄组女性显著高于男性(P0.01)。结论绵阳地区中老年人群中骨质减少和骨质疏松患病率高,尤其是高龄女性;80岁以上女性骨质疏松患病率为100%,男性骨量减少和骨质疏松患病率为35%。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of bone loss and osteoporosis in the elderly population in Mianyang area by using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Methods Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in 5039 volunteers (1895 males and 3144 females) from urban, suburban and rural areas of Mianyang. Bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar vertebrae and femur were measured. The World Health Organization (WHO) standard classification: normal bone mass, bone loss and osteoporosis. Results the prevalence rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis in women were 35% and 48% respectively. The prevalence rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis over 70 ~ 79 years old and 67 ~ 80 years old were 19% and 100% respectively. The prevalence rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis in males were 10% and 6%, respectively. The prevalence rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis were 8% and 80 years old and over 80 years old respectively in the patients under 70 years of age and over 70 years old and the prevalence rates of osteoporosis were 8% and 80 years old respectively, and the prevalence rates of osteoporosis and osteoporosis were 8% and 80 years old respectively. The prevalence of pine was 22% and 13%, respectively. There were significant differences in the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among different age groups, and the prevalence of osteopenia in women of the same age group was significantly higher than that in men (P 0.01). Conclusion the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in the middle-aged and elderly population in Mianyang area is high, especially in the elderly women over 80 years old, the prevalence rate of osteoporosis is 100, and the prevalence rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis in the male is 35.5%.
【作者单位】：绵阳市第三人民医院老年综合科(骨质疏松专科);绵阳市第三人民医院妇科;
【基金】：四川省科技支撑计划(2010FZ0061);四川省科技支撑计划(2013FZ0051) 四川省杰出青年培养计划(2012JQ0050)
【分类号】：R580

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