乌鲁木齐某社区维吾尔族、汉族人群甲状腺结节和肥胖的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:14

本文选题：甲状腺结节 + 肥胖症　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨乌鲁木齐市某社区维吾尔族(维族)、汉族人群甲状腺结节与肥胖的关系。方法对乌鲁木齐市某社区2 080例社区居民进行甲状腺疾病流行病学调查,选取资料完整的2 068例研究对象进行问卷调查、人体指标测量和甲状腺超声检测。结果甲状腺结节的检出率为27.6%,维(27.4%)、汉(27.8%)两民族间差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.027,P=0.869);肥胖的检出率为30.0%,维族中的检出率(38.9%)高于汉族(21.1%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=77.818,P0.001);腹型肥胖的检出率为66.6%,维族中的检出率(70.2%)高于汉族(63.0%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.224,P0.001)。肥胖者与腹型肥胖者中甲状腺结节的检出率均高于非肥胖者与非腹型肥胖者(均有P0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,总人群中高龄、女性、超重及肥胖是甲状腺结节的独立危险因素(均有P0.05);在男性及女性中分别显示,高龄、腹型肥胖是甲状腺结节的独立危险因素(均有P0.05)。结论本研究人群甲状腺结节、肥胖及腹型肥胖检出率偏高。高龄、女性、超重及肥胖、腹型肥胖人群是甲状腺结节的高危人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between thyroid nodule and obesity in Uygur nationality (Uygur nationality, Han nationality) in Urumqi. Methods A total of 2080 residents in a community in Urumqi were investigated for thyroid diseases, and 2068 patients with complete data were selected for questionnaire survey, human index measurement and thyroid ultrasound examination. Results there was no significant difference between the two nationalities in the detection rate of thyroid nodules (蠂 2 0.027) and obesity (30.0%, 38.9%), which was significantly higher than that of the Han nationality (蠂 2 27.818 P 0.001). The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 77.818 P 0.001; abdominal obesity was 66. 6%, P < 0. 05), and the detection rate of obesity was 38. 9% (P < 0. 05), which was significantly higher than that of the Han nationality (P 0. 001), and was significantly higher than that in the Han nationality (蠂 2 77.818, P 0.001) (蠂 2 / 77.818, P 0.001). The detection rate in Uygur nationality (70.2) was higher than that in Han nationality (63.0%), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 12.224) (P 0.001). The positive rate of thyroid nodule in obese and abdominal obesity was higher than that in non-obese and non-abdominal obesity (P 0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that elderly, female, overweight and obesity were independent risk factors for thyroid nodule in the total population (P 0.05). Abdominal obesity was an independent risk factor for thyroid nodules (P 0.05). Conclusion the detection rate of thyroid nodule, obesity and abdominal obesity is higher in this study population. Elderly, female, overweight and obese, abdominal obesity is a high-risk group of thyroid nodules.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院内分泌科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81260127)
【分类号】：R581;R589.2

【相似文献】