重庆地区2型糖尿病患者糖尿病知-信-行调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 22:40

本文选题：型糖尿病 + 知识　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的了解重庆地区糖尿病患者相关知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,以便有针对性地开展健康教育活动及采取干预措施。方法通过问卷调查795名糖尿病患者相关知识、态度、行为现状。计算出每位调查对象的KAP得分,对可能影响患者KAP得分的因素进行单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析。结果重庆地区2型糖尿病患者KAP总分为(55.05±8.43)分。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄(OR=0.658)、病程(OR=1.344)、婚姻状况(OR=0.507)、文化程度(OR=1.755)和收入(OR=2.177)是主要影响因素。结论重庆地区糖尿病患者的糖尿病相关知识知晓率低且掌握不全面。在今后社区工作的开展中,有必要加大对糖尿病患者健康教育的力度,规范健康教育的内容,并采取行之有效的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of diabetes mellitus patients in Chongqing, so as to carry out health education activities and take intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 795 patients with diabetes mellitus. The KAP scores of each patient were calculated, and the factors that might affect the KAP score were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results the total KAP score of type 2 diabetes in Chongqing area was 55.05 卤8.43). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age was 0.658, the course of disease was 1.344, marital status was 0.507, education level was 1.755) and income was 2.177). Conclusion Diabetes-related knowledge of diabetes patients in Chongqing area is low and incomplete. In the future community work, it is necessary to strengthen the health education for diabetics, standardize the contents of health education, and take effective intervention measures.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院;重庆医科大学医学与社会发展研究中心;重庆医科大学卫生统计教研室;
【基金】：国际合作项目(美国杜克大学;X7383)
【分类号】：R587.1

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