南充市2003-2016年在校大学生艾滋病健康教育效果分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 08:17

本文选题：大学生 + 艾滋病　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的评估2003-2016年基于学校开展的艾滋病健康教育工作,在提升大学生艾滋病知识认知水平、转变歧视态度和促进行为改变等方面的效果。方法于2003、2008、2012和2016年,对医学院1~4年级本科学生开展问卷调查,四次共调查5 165名学生。根据调查数据分析艾滋病相关认知、态度和安全套使用率等方面的变化趋势,采用Logistic回归分析评估干预工作效果。结果在2003-2016年间,大学生艾滋病知识掌握率由59.6%逐步上升至94.1%,对家人艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染或同学HIV感染持歧视态度的比例则分别由58.3%和49.4%逐渐下降至26.8%和21.3%,接受艾滋病健康教育的比例由37.2%上升至54.3%。但安全套坚持使用率维持在较低水平,且未见明显趋势变化。在每一个调查时点,艾滋病健康教育均表现出提高认知水平的作用,但仅在2016年的调查中呈现降低歧视的效果。整个调查期间,健康教育与安全套坚持使用间均未发现联系。结论基于学校的艾滋病健康教育明显提升了大学生对艾滋知识的认知水平,对转变歧视态度也逐渐呈现作用,但在促进安全套使用方面未见明显效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of AIDS health education based on school in improving college students' AIDS knowledge cognition, changing discriminatory attitude and promoting behavior change from 2003 to 2016. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the students of Grade 1 and Grade 4 of Medical College in 2012 and 2016. A total of 5 165 students were investigated four times. According to the survey data, the trend of AIDS related cognition, attitude and condom use were analyzed, and Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of intervention. As a result, between 2003 and 2016, The rate of AIDS knowledge mastery of college students gradually increased from 59.6% to 94.1.The proportion of students who had a discriminatory attitude towards HIV infection in their families or students with HIV decreased gradually from 58.3% and 49.4% to 26.8% and 21.3%, respectively. The proportion of AIDS health education increased from 37.2% to 54.3%. However, condom use rate was maintained at a low level, and there was no obvious trend change. At each time point in the survey, AIDS health education had the effect of improving cognitive level, but only in the 2016 survey showed the effect of reducing discrimination. There was no link between health education and condom use throughout the survey. Conclusion the AIDS health education based on school can obviously improve the cognition level of college students' AIDS knowledge and gradually show the effect on changing discriminatory attitude, but it has no obvious effect in promoting condom use.
【作者单位】：川北医学院预防医学系;南充市重大传染病防治工作委员会办公室;南充市健康教育所;南充市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所;
【基金】：2015年四川省省财艾滋病防治社会动员项目(2015-A-4)~~
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

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