938名钢铁工人代谢综合征知识、态度和行为现状

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:25

本文选题：钢铁工人 + 代谢综合征　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2016年03期

【摘要】：[目的]了解钢铁工人有关代谢综合征(MS)的知识、态度和行为现状,为钢铁工人MS的干预提供理论依据。[方法]选取2015年3月某钢铁集团参加职业健康检查的男性工人938名对调查对象,采用面对面方式进行问卷调查,内容包括年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、经济收入、工龄及工种,工人对MS相关的知识、态度和行为情况。使用Epi Data 3.1建数据库,SPSS 17.0统计软件包进行统计分析。[结果]938名钢铁工人中,对MS相关的各项知识的知晓率均低于60%,正确态度和生活习惯持有率均偏低;知识得分与态度及行为得分均呈正相关(P0.01);电视和网络是钢铁工人最希望获取MS相关知识的两种途径。[结论]钢铁工人对MS相关知识的掌握程度整体偏低,态度和行为有待进一步提高,应当以文化程度较低的工人为重点对象,有针对性地开展MS健康教育,促进工人态度和行为的改变。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of iron and steel workers about metabolic syndrome (MS), and to provide theoretical basis for the intervention of MS in iron and steel workers. [methods] A total of 938 male workers who participated in occupational health examination in a steel group in March 2015 were investigated by face-to-face questionnaire, including age, education, marital status and income. Length of service and type of work, knowledge, attitude and behavior of workers about MS. The statistical software package SPSS 17.0 was used to build the database of Epi Data 3.1 for statistical analysis. [results] among 938 iron and steel workers, the knowledge of MS related knowledge was lower than that of 60 workers, and the right attitude and living habits were low. Knowledge scores were positively correlated with attitude and behavior scores, and TV and Internet were the two most desirable ways for iron and steel workers to acquire MS related knowledge. [conclusion] the knowledge of MS among steel and iron workers is on the low side, and their attitude and behavior need to be further improved. Therefore, health education on MS should be carried out with the workers with lower education level as the focus. Promote changes in workers' attitudes and behaviour.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学公共卫生学院/河北省职业卫生与安全实验室;唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司医院;
【基金】：河北省重点职业病防治技术研究项目(编号:13277709D)
【分类号】：R589

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