云南省2015年青年学生艾滋病知识知晓率及相关性行为分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:06

本文选题：艾滋病 + 青年学生　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的了解2015年云南省青年学生艾滋病知识知晓率以及相关性行为状况,为制定干预政策提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法 ,对云南省16个州(市)的职高、中专、大专和大学的在校青年学生进行问卷调查,收集人口学、艾滋病基本知识及相关性行为资料,采用SPSS 17.0进行分析。结果共调查12 958名青年学生,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为83.9%(10 875/12 958),性行为发生率为13.5%(1 744/12 958)。在有性行为经历的青年学生中,最近一年临时性行为发生率为20.0%(349/1 744),有76人曾发生商业性行为;最近一年发生性行为时安全套从未使用达40.0%(106/265),每次都用仅为1.9%(5/265)。男生未使用原因:本人不愿意使用最高25.6%(43/168);女生,对方不愿意使用最高19.5%(16/82)。在全体男生中,最近一年,与男性发生肛交行为的有43人,其中48.8%(21/43)为商业性行为,有两个及以上同性性伴占58.1%(25/43)。结论各类高校在性健康教育和艾滋病知识宣传中应注重性别差异,加强男性安全性观念和安全套使用观念教育,同时加强对商业性行为及临时性行为危害的宣传,增强青年学生的自我保护意识,疾病预防控制中心在接受青少年男男性行为者自愿咨询检测服务时,可加强随访管理,开展针对性的干预服务,降低青年学生艾滋病病毒感染率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and related behaviors among young students in Yunnan Province in 2015 and to provide evidence for the formulation of intervention policies. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the young students in 16 prefectures (cities) of Yunnan province. The data of demography, basic knowledge of AIDS and related behaviors were collected. SPSS 17.0 was used for analysis. Results A total of 12 958 young students were investigated. The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS was 83.9%, and the incidence of sexual activity was 13. 5% / 12 958% and 1 744 / 12 958% respectively. Among the young students who had sex, the incidence of temporary sex in the last year was 20.0 / 17440.There were 76 people who had commercial sex. In the last year, the condom had never been used for 40.06 / 265g, only 1.9 / 265g / 265a time. Boys don't use it: I don't want to use the highest 25. 6% / 16 / 8; girls, the other side doesn't want to use the highest 19. 5% / 82%. Of all boys, 43 had anal sex with men in the last year, of which 48.8 percent were commercial, and two or more same-sex partners accounted for 58.1 percent of 43. Conclusion all kinds of universities should pay attention to gender difference in sexual health education and AIDS knowledge propaganda, strengthen the education of male safety and condom use, at the same time, strengthen the publicity of commercial sex and temporary behavior harm. In order to enhance the self-protection consciousness of young students, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention can strengthen the follow-up management and carry out targeted intervention services when they receive voluntary counseling and testing services for adolescent men who have sex with men. Reduce HIV infection among young students.
【作者单位】：昆明医科大学公共卫生学院;云南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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