个人和家庭因素对农村老年人健康的影响
发布时间:2018-05-14 07:12
本文选题:心理健康 + 生理健康 ; 参考:《中国老年学杂志》2017年08期
【摘要】:目的分析个人和家庭因素对农村老年人生理健康和心理健康的影响。方法经过培训的当地调查员对多阶段抽样产生的3 053名60岁以上农村老年人进行入户访问调查。结果被调查老年人生理和心理健康总得分分别为(43.16±10.36)分和(44.62±8.65)分;年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况等个人因素和支出来源、子女数、子女关心老人健康程度等家庭因素都与农村老年人健康相关。结论农村老年人生理和心理健康评价不高,存在健康不公平现象,建议提高政府农村养老保障水平,呼吁子女们增加对老人的日常关心。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effects of personal and family factors on the physical and mental health of the elderly in rural areas. Methods A total of 3 053 rural elderly over 60 years old were investigated by trained local investigators. Results the total scores of physical and mental health were 43.16 卤10.36 and 44.62 卤8.65 respectively, age, sex, education, marital status and other personal factors, the source of expenditure, the number of children, and so on, the total score of physical and mental health were 43.16 卤10.36 and 44.62 卤8.65, respectively. Family factors such as children's care for the health of the elderly are related to the health of the elderly in rural areas. Conclusion the evaluation of physical and mental health of the elderly in rural areas is not high and the health is unfair. It is suggested that the government should raise the level of old-age security in rural areas and appeal to the children to increase their daily care for the elderly.
【作者单位】: 南京邮电大学;
【基金】:国家社科基金(No.13BRK004)
【分类号】:R592
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