2007-2015年乌鲁木齐市肺结核及其HIV双重感染疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 07:58

本文选题：结核病 + TB/HIV　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解乌鲁木齐市肺结核(TB)及结核病与艾滋病双重感染(TB/HIV)疫情状况及流行病学特征,评价乌鲁木齐市TB及TB/HIV疫情的防控质量,为乌鲁木齐市结核病与艾滋病防控策略制定提供参考。方法收集整理2007-2015年乌鲁木齐市TB登记数据,描述并分析TB及TB/HIV双重感染在人群和时间的分布特征。结果累计登记TB患者12 043例,涂阳5 535例(46.0%),涂阴6 166例(51.2%);TB患者中,男性高发于女性(1.77∶1);20岁~组、家政、家务及待业高于其他组别(P0.05);TB疫情主要集中在3-6月与11月发生。TB/HIV双感患者中,男性高于女性(4.03∶1);20岁~组、家政、家务及待业高于其他组别(P0.05)。TB患者总HIV检测接受率为59.4%,检测接受率逐年增高,增长趋势有统计学意义(P0.05);总HIV阳性检出率为8.3%,检出率逐年下降,下降趋势有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市的TB及TB/HIV双重感染的人群分布特征基本一致,TB患者中的HIV检测接受率上升,阳性检出率下降,TB与TB/HIV的疫情防控有显著成效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics of TB / TB/HIV in Urumqi, and to evaluate the quality of TB and TB/HIV in Urumqi. For Urumqi City tuberculosis and AIDS prevention and control strategy to provide a reference. Methods the TB registration data of Urumqi from 2007 to 2015 were collected, and the distribution characteristics of TB and TB/HIV double infection in population and time were described and analyzed. Results A total of 12 043 TB patients were registered, 5 535 smears were positive and 46. 0%, and 6 166 cases of yin-smear TB were found to have a high incidence in the female (1. 77: 1) 20 years old group. The prevalence of TB in household chores and unemployment was higher than that in other groups (P0.05TTB) mainly occurred in March / June and November. The male was higher than the female (4.03: 1 / 20 years old), and the male was higher than the female (4.03: 1 / 20 years old) in housekeeping. The acceptance rate of total HIV was 59.4% in household and unemployed group, and the positive rate of total HIV was 8.3% (P 0.05%), and there was significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05%, P 0.05%, P 0.05%, P 0.05%, P 0.05%, P 0.05%, P 0.05%, P 0.05%), and the positive rate of total HIV was 8.3% (P 0.05), which was significantly lower than that in other groups (P 0.05). Conclusion the population distribution of TB and TB/HIV in Urumqi is basically consistent with that of TB patients. The positive rate of TB and TB/HIV is significantly lower than that of TB.
【作者单位】：乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心;新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(No:2016D01C167)
【分类号】：R512.91;R521

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