老年与青年艾滋病患者社会支持、应对方式、一般自我效能、所受歧视的对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 01:36

本文选题：艾滋病 + 社会支持　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解老年与青年艾滋病患者之间的艾滋病相关知识、社会支持、简易应对、一般自我效能以及因为年龄所受歧视的情况。方法采用相应的量表对青年和老年艾滋病患者各200例进行面对面问卷调查。结果青年患者男女比例2.57∶1,平均年龄(35.21±6.26)岁,老年患者男女比例2.51∶1,平均年龄(60.60±7.56)岁,2组在艾滋病相关知识(t=15.04,P0.01)、社会支持(t=-4.87,P0.01)、客观支持(t=-3.66,P0.01)、主观支持(t=-5.74,P0.01)、因年龄受到的歧视得分(t=-4.84,P0.01)方面有统计学差异,在一般自我效能、对支持利用度、应付方式中的积极和消极应对方面2组之间无统计学差异。结论老年患者的艾滋病知识较青年患者缺乏,其因年龄原因而受到的歧视更严重;青年患者自我感受到的来自社会网络方面的支持较老年患者少,对青年和老年人群的艾滋病知识宣传方式及其感染艾滋病后的治疗策略需有针对性。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand AIDS related knowledge, social support, simple coping, general self efficacy and discrimination on the grounds of age between the elderly and young AIDS patients. Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted on 200 young AIDS patients and 200 elderly AIDS patients. Results the ratio of male to female was 2.57: 1, with an average age of 35.21 卤6.26 years. The ratio of male to female was 2.511: 1, with an average age of 60.60 卤7.56). There were significant differences in AIDS-related knowledge, social support, objective support, subjective support, t-5.74P0.01. there was statistical difference in AIDS-related knowledge and general self-efficacy. There was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of support utilization, positive and negative coping styles. Conclusion the AIDS knowledge of the elderly patients is less than that of the young patients, and the discrimination due to their age is more serious, and the young patients feel less support from the social network than the elderly patients. To the youth and the old people's AIDS knowledge propaganda way and the treatment strategy after the AIDS infection need to have the pertinence.
【作者单位】：南宁市疾病预防控制中心;广西中医药大学赛恩斯新医药学院;
【基金】：南宁市科学研究与技术开发项目(20133169)
【分类号】：R512.91

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