广东省性病门诊男性就诊者高危性行为和危险因素调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:03

本文选题：性病门诊男性就诊者 + 高危性行为　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解性病门诊男性就诊者的高危性行为现状及其影响因素,为开展性病就诊者高危人群干预提供科学的依据。方法 2014年6-11月采用横断面调查,方便抽样的方式,利用问卷调查来收集数据,问卷内容包括病人的一般人口学特征、艾滋病性病知识、高危性行为、性病感染状态等。结果此次研究共纳入456名性病门诊男性就诊者,平均年龄为(34.06±11.40)岁,有31.84%的就诊者在与暗娼的最近一次性行为中没有使用安全套;53.66%的就诊者在最近一次与临时性伴性行为时没有使用安全套;HIV的感染率为3.29%,梅毒感染率为3.95%。通过多因素Logistic回归发现,年龄较小[比值比(OR)=3.768]、接受过健康教育(OR=1.790)和梅毒知识知晓率高(OR=1.725)的就诊者,倾向于在性行为过程中使用安全套。结论要加强性病门诊男性就诊者的性病艾滋病知识和行为教育,同时重点加强青少年和单身青年的教育力度,提高对于性病艾滋病的认知,降低高危性行为风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of high risk sexual behavior and its influencing factors among male STD outpatients in order to provide scientific basis for the intervention of high risk population of STD outpatients. Methods A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from June to November 2014. The questionnaire included general demographic characteristics of patients, knowledge of AIDS and venereal diseases, high-risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) infection status and so on. Results A total of 456 male STD outpatients were enrolled in the study, with an average age of 34.06 卤11.40 years. 31.84% of the clients did not use condom in the latest sexual intercourse with CSW. 53.66% of the patients did not use condom during the last sexual intercourse with temporary sex. The infection rate of HIV and syphilis was 3.29 and 3.95 respectively. By multivariate Logistic regression, the patients with younger age (the ratio was 3.768), health education (OR1.790) and syphilis knowledge (1.725) tended to use condoms during sexual behavior. Conclusion it is necessary to strengthen the knowledge and behavior education of STD / AIDS among male outpatients in STD outpatient clinic, at the same time, to strengthen the education of adolescents and single youth, to improve the cognition of STD / AIDS, and to reduce the risk of high risk sexual behavior.
【作者单位】：广东省皮肤性病防治中心;
【基金】：广东省医学科研基金(C2016021)~~
【分类号】：R759;R512.91

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