北京大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的变化特点及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-25 04:08

本文选题：大学生 + 获得性免疫缺陷综合征　；参考：《北京大学学报(医学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的:探究不同年份大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及其影响因素的变化情况,为今后开展针对性健康教育提供参考。方法:分别于2006年和2016年在北京市采用分层整群抽样方法选取大学生进行问卷调查,调查人数分别为1 800人和3 001人。调查问卷内容包括人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识、艾滋病相关态度、性行为及相关高危行为情况、安全套使用意向、艾滋病健康教育情况。结果:与2006年相比较,2016年大学生艾滋病知识平均分有所下降[(12.78±1.95)vs.(11.90±2.56),t=12.91,P0.05],各题知晓率均有所下降。除安全套使用信念外,2016年大学生艾滋病相关态度和自我效能得分均低于2006年。与2006年相比,2016年有过性行为的大学生中,金钱(物品)交易性行为的发生率有所上升[6.53%(16/245)vs.17.65%(33/187),χ~2=13.003,P0.001],同性性行为的发生率有所上升[4.13%(10/242)vs.15.43%(29/188),χ~2=16.356,P0.001]。与2006年相比,2016年接触色情信息的主要途径由书籍变为网络(41.15%)。2016年大学生安全套使用意向的影响因素为男性(OR=0.713)、安全套购买自我效能(OR=0.876)、大学前未接受过性教育(OR=0.752)、安全套使用自我效能(OR=1.135)、安全套使用信念(OR=1.775)以及对艾滋病患者的态度(OR=1.136)。结论:大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为已发生改变,艾滋病健康教育应在当前大学生特点上深入开展,注重培养大学生正确的性观念和性责任,加强大学生自我保护意识。
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the changes of AIDS related knowledge, attitude, behavior and its influencing factors among college students in different years, and to provide reference for the future development of targeted health education. Methods: in 2006 and 2016, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select college students in Beijing. The number of respondents was 1800 and 3001, respectively. The content of the questionnaire included demographic characteristics, AIDS related knowledge, AIDS related attitude, sexual behavior and related high-risk behavior, condom use intention and AIDS health education. Results compared with 2006, the average score of AIDS knowledge of college students decreased in 2016 [(12.78 + 1.95) vs. (11.90 + 2.56), t=12.91, P0.05] In addition to the use of condom belief, the scores of AIDS related attitudes and self-efficacy of college students in 2016 were lower than those in 2006. Compared with 2006, the incidence of money (16/245) vs.17.65% (33/187), X ~2=13.003, P0.001], was higher in college students who had sex in 2016 than in 2016. The incidence of sexual behavior increased [4.13% (10/242) vs.15.43% (29/188), Chi, P0.001]. and 2006, compared with 2006, the main approach to pornographic information in 2016 was changed from book to network (41.15%) the influence factors of condom use intention of college students in.2016 were male (OR=0.713), condom purchase self-efficacy (OR=0.876), before university. OR=0.752, condom use self-efficacy (OR=1.135), condom use belief (OR=1.775) and attitude towards AIDS patients (OR=1.136). Conclusion: College Students' AIDS related knowledge, attitude, behavior have changed, AIDS health education should be carried out in the current college students' characteristics, and pay attention to the training of college students. The concept of sex and sexual responsibility should be strengthened to enhance college students' self-protection consciousness.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系;北京交通大学社区卫生服务中心;北京建筑大学卫生所;
【分类号】：R512.91

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