2011-2015年凉山州农村未婚青少年HIV感染哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:06

本文选题：HIV + 哨点监测　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的了解2011-2015年凉山州农村未婚青少年的HIV感染状况,并针对性地提出防控建议。方法按照凉山州艾滋病哨点监测方案进行资料收集,采用Epidata 3.1和SPSS 19.0统计软件对数据进行整理和分析。结果 5年共监测共9 536人,HIV的检出率分别为4.15%(74/1 784)、3.55%(69/1 941)、2.10%(41/1 949)、2.52%(47/1 862)和1.55%(31/2 000),呈缓慢下降的趋势。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析发现男性(OR=1.34)、彝族(OR=2.60)、有外出打工史(OR=1.75)、最近1年有不安全性行为(OR=1.72)、有吸毒史(OR=6.07)和拒答是否吸毒(OR=2.84)均能增加研究对象感染HIV的风险。小学文化(OR=0.61)和初中及以上文化程度(OR=0.28)能降低研究对象感染HIV的风险。结论凉山州未婚青少年群体HIV感染形势严峻,彝族、男性、不安全性行为和吸毒是感染HIV的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of HIV infection among unmarried adolescents in rural areas of Liangshan state from 2011 to 2015, and to put forward suggestions for prevention and control. Methods according to the sentinel surveillance program of AIDS in Liangshan state, the data were collected and analyzed by Epidata 3.1 and SPSS 19.0. Results the detectable rate of HIV in 9 536 people was 4.1574 / 1784 / 3.5595 / 69 / 1.941 / 2.1010, respectively, and there was a slow decrease in the rate of 4.1574 / 1784 / 3.5545 / 1.94 / 2.10 / 4.51 / 1.949 / 2.52 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 862) and 1.5535 / 2 000, respectively. Multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that male patients with OR 1.34, Yi nationality with OR2.60, with a history of working outside the home, had unsafe sex in the past year and had a history of drug abuse (OR6.07) and whether or not to take drugs or not (OR2.84) could increase the risk of infection with HIV. Primary school culture (0.61) and junior high school education (0.28) could reduce the risk of HIV infection. Conclusion the prevalence of HIV infection among unmarried adolescents in Liangshan Prefecture is severe. The risk factors of HIV infection are Yi nationality, male, unsafe sex and drug abuse.
【作者单位】：凉山彝族自治州疾病预防控制中心;四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);中山大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【基金】：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(16PJ259) 凉山州艾滋病新发感染评估模式探索项目(2014LSCDC002) 凉山州艾滋病防治项目(H161236)
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.91

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