二甲氧基甲烷中毒死亡病例的调查报告

发布时间：2018-06-03 05:06

本文选题：二甲氧基甲烷 + 中毒　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2017年07期

【摘要】：[目的]了解二甲氧基甲烷中毒事故及死亡病例发生的原因,以采取有效的职业病防治措施,避免类似中毒事故再次发生。[方法]详细询问中毒病人的职业史、病史及就诊经过,查阅病人住院病历记录;对作业场所进行职业卫生学调查和职业卫生检测。[结果]作业场所二甲氧基甲烷空气质量浓度为2 271.1 mg/m3;1名患者诊断为亚急性重度中毒性脑病(二甲氧基甲烷),患者经对症治疗2周后无效死亡。[结论]企业主对二甲氧基甲烷的危害性认识不足,未采取有效防护措施是导致本次中毒事故发生的主要原因。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the causes of dimethoxymethane poisoning accident and death cases, to take effective measures to prevent and cure occupational diseases and to avoid the recurrence of similar poisoning accidents. [methods] the occupational history, medical history and treatment process of the poisoning patients were inquired in detail, the records of the inpatient's medical records were consulted, and the occupational health survey and occupational health examination were carried out in the workplace. [results] the air quality concentration of dimethoxymethane in the workplace was 2 271.1 mg / m 3. One patient was diagnosed as subacute severe toxic encephalopathy (DME). The patient died ineffectually after 2 weeks of symptomatic treatment. [conclusion] the main cause of the poisoning accident is the lack of understanding of the harm of dimethoxymethane and the failure to take effective protective measures.
【作者单位】：金华市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R135.1

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