2015年焦作市消除碘缺乏病现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:07

本文选题：碘缺乏病 + 消除　；参考：《中国地方病防治杂志》2016年07期

【摘要】：目的评价焦作市消除碘缺乏病目标完成情况,总结防治经验,为制定"十三五"规划提供依据。方法按照全国《重点地方病控制和消除评价办法》,查看碘缺乏病管理资料,分别采集居民户盐样、8-10岁儿童和孕妇尿样,触诊法检查儿童甲状腺肿大情况,直接滴定法测定盐碘,砷铈催化分光光度法测定尿碘。结果各县(市、区)组织管理评价得分合计均在85分以上;合格碘盐食用率全市为92.41%,一个县(区)小于90%;8-10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率均小于5%,尿碘中位数在174.45~231.47μg/L之间,尿碘水平低于50μg/L的比例最高为10.00%;孕妇尿碘中位数在131.60~203.85μg/L之间。结论焦作市各县(市、区)消除碘缺乏病工作机制得到进一步完善,但消除碘缺乏病成果不稳固,一个县(区)合格碘盐食用率和四个县(区)孕妇尿碘水平未达到消除标准,下一步要加强碘盐管理、密切关注重点人群碘营养状况变化,及时调整防治策略,持续消除碘缺乏病。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the completion of the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Jiaozuo City, summarize the experience of prevention and control, and provide the basis for the formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Methods according to the National Evaluation method for the Control and Elimination of key endemic Diseases, the management data of iodine deficiency disorders were examined, and the urine samples of children aged 8 to 10 years old and pregnant women were collected respectively. The thyroid enlargement of children was examined by palpation, and salt iodine was determined by direct titration. Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of urinary iodine with arsenic and cerium. Results the total scores of evaluation of organization and management in all counties (cities and districts) were above 85, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 92.41 in the whole city, the goiter rate of children aged 8 to 10 years was less than 5 in one county (district), the median of urinary iodine was 174.45 ~ 231.47 渭 g / L. The highest ratio of urinary iodine level below 50 渭 g / L was 10.00 渭 g / L, and the median urinary iodine level of pregnant women was between 131.60 and 203.85 渭 g / L. Conclusion the working mechanism of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Jiaozuo counties (cities and districts) has been further improved, but the results of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders are not stable, and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt in one county (or district) and the urine iodine level of pregnant women in four counties (districts) are not up to the elimination standard. The next step is to strengthen iodized salt management, pay close attention to the changes of iodine nutrition status of key population, adjust the control strategy in time, and continue to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.
【作者单位】：焦作市疾病预防控制中心;温州医科大学;
【分类号】：R599

【相似文献】