2006-2014年德清县农村成人2型糖尿病患病情况及流行趋势

发布时间：2018-06-08 08:23

  本文选题：型糖尿病 + 患病率　； 参考：《卫生研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的了解2006—2014年浙江省德清县农村成人2型糖尿病(type 2diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患病现状及变化趋势,并探索其患病的影响因素。方法随机整群抽取浙江省德清县8个农村社区,以18周岁及以上户籍居民为研究对象,于2006—2008年、2011—2012年和2013—2014年分三阶段完成横断面调查,其中2006—2008年实际调查6562人,2011—2012年11 763人,2013—2014年10 904人。调查对象接受问卷调查(包括人口学、生活方式及疾病史信息)、体格检查(身高、体重、血压等)和空腹血糖测量。T2DM诊断标准为空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或自报患有医生诊断的糖尿病或正在接受糖尿病治疗。结果 2006—2014年德清县农村成人T2DM及空腹血糖受损(impaired fasting glucose,IFG)患病率均呈逐年上升趋势,T2DM标化患病率依次为1.2%、1.6%和2.1%,IFG患病率分别为7.2%、18.7%和22.8%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高年龄(与18~39.9岁相比:调整OR(aOR)_(40-59.9岁)=5.20,95%CI 2.74~9.89;aOR_(60岁及以上)=8.02,95%CI 4.19~15.35)、女性(aOR=1.23,95%CI 1.02~1.49)、糖尿病家族史(aOR=4.86,95%CI3.49~6.77)、超重/肥胖(aOR_(超重)=1.88,95%CI 1.61~2.20;aOR_(肥胖)=5.10,95%CI 4.06~6.41)、高血压(aOR=2.84,95%CI 2.44~3.31)、荤食(与饮食荤素均衡相比:aOR=2.25,95%CI 1.89~2.69)是T2DM的独立危险因素,而饮茶(aOR_(饮茶)=0.81,95%CI 0.68~0.95)是其保护因素。结论 T2DM在德清县农村成人中流行水平较低,但呈快速上升趋势;高年龄、女性、家族史、超重/肥胖、荤食和高血压等是T2DM患病的危险因素,饮茶是保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and trend of type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2diabetes mellitusus T2DMin rural adults in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2014, and to explore the influencing factors. Methods eight rural communities in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, were randomly selected. The residents aged 18 and above were selected as the research objects. The cross-sectional survey was completed in three stages from 2006 to 2008, from 2011 to 2012 and from 2013 to 2014. Of these, 6562 were actually surveyed in 2006-2008, 11,763 in 2011-2012 and 10,904 in 2013-2014. The subjects were investigated with questionnaires (including demography, lifestyle and disease history information), physical examination (height, weight), Blood pressure, etc.) and FBG. T2DM diagnostic criteria are fasting blood glucose 鈮，

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