云南省社区组织参与HIV快速检测现状调查

发布时间：2018-06-14 16:48

本文选题：社区组织 + 艾滋病病毒　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的对云南省社区组织(CBO)开展艾滋病病毒(HIV)快检工作的现状进行调查分析,为艾滋病防治工作提供参考。方法对全省范围内的CBO进行问卷调查,与部分CBO负责人进行个别深入访谈。结果调查了86家CBO,深入访谈CBO负责人28人。其中30.2%(26家)已注册,成员收入普遍偏低,经费来源渠道单一。68.6%(59家)直接开展HIV快检,开展快检的最早时间是2007年。开展快检的59家CBO中,96.6%(57家)接受过快检技术培训,88.1%(52家)快检发现阳性后,陪同转介服务对象到疾病预防控制(简称疾控)中心或抗病毒治疗机构。84.7%(50家)将检测垃圾用医疗垃圾袋收集交疾控中心或医院统一处理。快检试剂主要由疾控中心提供。CBO成员一致认为CBO在HIV危险人员的检测中,比政府机构具有优势,对目标人群有亲合力,可缩短检测时间,可覆盖更多人群。结论条件成熟的CBO经培训、考核后,有能力开展HIV快检,但必须加强质量控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the current situation of HIV / AIDS rapid detection by community organization CBO in Yunnan province, and to provide reference for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods CBO was investigated by questionnaire, and some CBO leaders were interviewed. Results 86 CBOs were investigated and 28 CBO leaders were interviewed. Among them, 30.2and 26) have been registered, the income of the members is generally on the low side, and the source of funds is single .68.659) the earliest time to carry out the rapid inspection of HIV is 2007. Among the 59 CBOs with rapid detection, there were 57 CBOs (including 96. 6%).) after receiving training on rapid detection techniques, there were 88. 1% of 52 CBOs.) positive results were found after rapid tests. Accompany the clients to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or to the antiviral treatment institutions. 84.7% of them will be collected and collected by the CDC or the hospital for the purpose of garbage detection. The rapid detection reagent is provided by CDC. CBO members agree that CBO has advantages over government agencies in HIV risk detection, has affinity to target population, can shorten the detection time, and can cover more people. Conclusion after training and examination, CBO with mature condition has the ability to carry out rapid HIV detection, but quality control must be strengthened.
【作者单位】：昆明市疾病预防控制中心;云南省性病艾滋病防治协会;
【基金】：比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会资助的“支持中国社会组织参与艾滋病防治机制建设项目”提供协助~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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