SF-36v2量表在高原移居人群生活质量评价中的信效度检验

发布时间：2018-06-22 15:25

本文选题：SF-量表 + 生活质量　；参考：《解放军医学杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的考察简体中文SF-36v2量表评测移居高原青年男性不同时期生活质量的信度和效度。方法采取整群抽样的方法选取移居海拔4520m高原的青年男性248名,所有人员均为男性,平均年龄22.1(16.0~36.0)岁,高原平均居住时间2.3(0.3~10.8)年。采用自排一般人口学特征问卷和简体中文SF-36v2量表以自填形式进行调查。间隔4周后再次随机抽测34名进行问卷重测。结果发出问卷252份,回收有效问卷248份(98.4%)。简体中文SF-36v2量表的生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、身体疼痛(BP)、一般健康状况(GH)、精力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、精神健康(MH)等各维度得分分别为78.50±15.34、63.30±39.65、70.60±17.69、56.40±18.21、59.10±18.18、85.70±18.90、53.68±41.65、59.35±13.61分;地板效应除了RP(17.80%)和RE(27.92%)外,其余均为0;天花板效应分别为5.08%、40.11%、3.55%、0、2.54%、9.64%、31.47%、0。SF-36v2量表的分半信度为0.632~0.800,Cranbach'sα系数为0.641~0.824,重测信度系数为0.543~0.848。集合效度成功率100%,总区分效度成功率95.36%。因子分析提取2个主因子,可解释总方差的69.5%。结论简体中文SF-36v2量表具有良好的内部一致性和较好的信度及效度,可用于高原移居人群不同时期生活质量的临床评估。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the reliability and validity of the simplified Chinese SF-36v2 scale in evaluating the quality of life of young men in different periods. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 248 young males who emigrated to the altitude of 4520m, all of whom were male. The average age was 22.1 (16.0 ~ 36.0) years, and the average residence time was 2.3 (0.3 ~ 10.8) years. Self-arranged general demographics questionnaire and simplified Chinese SF-36 v2 scale were used to investigate by self-filling. At intervals of 4 weeks, 34 subjects were randomly selected for questionnaire retest. Results 252 questionnaires were sent out and 248 valid questionnaires (98.4%) were recovered. The scores of physiological function (PF), physiological function (RP), body pain (BP), general health status (GH), energy (VT), social function (SF), emotional function (RE), mental health (MH) were 78.50 卤15.343.30 卤39.650.60 卤17.69.40 卤18.21n 59.10 卤18.1885.70 卤18.9053.68 卤41.659.35 卤13.61 points, respectively, except RP (17.80%) and RE (27.92%). The ceiling effect was 5.08 and 3.550.55 and 2.54, 9.64 and 31.47, respectively. The split-half reliability of the scale was 0.6320.800 and the coefficient of Cranbachs 伪 was 0.641 卤0.824, and the coefficient of test-retest reliability was 0.543 卤0.848. The success rate of collective validity was 100 and the total distinguishing validity was 95.36. The extraction of two main factors by factor analysis can explain 69.5% of the total variance. Conclusion the simplified Chinese SF-36v2 scale has good internal consistency, good reliability and validity, and can be used to evaluate the quality of life of high altitude migrants in different periods.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学高原军事医学系病理生理与高原病理学教研室;第三军医大学高原特需药品与卫生装备研究室、高原环境医学教育部重点实验室、全军高原医学重点实验室;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2012CB518201) 军队“十二五”重点课题军队后勤科研计划项目(BWS11J042)~~
【分类号】：R594.3

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