2013—2015年广西扶绥县碘缺乏病监测情况

发布时间：2018-07-14 15:19

【摘要】：为了解广西扶绥县居民食用碘盐情况及碘营养状况,按照《广西碘缺乏病高危地区监测实施方案》,对居民户食用盐、饮用水碘含量及儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女尿碘含量进行抽样检测。结果显示,2013—2015年共检测900份居民户食盐,其中合格碘盐859份,不合格碘盐27份,非碘盐14份,盐碘中位数为31.7 mg/kg,合格碘盐食用率和碘盐覆盖率均在95%以上;水碘10μg/L的有131份,占86.18%(131/152);儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女尿碘中位数分别为218.30、117.1、105μg/L;采用B超法检查8~10岁儿童300人的甲状腺肿大情况,未发现甲状腺肿大患者。提示扶绥县现阶段碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、居民户合格碘盐食用率等均达到国家碘缺乏病消除标准,但孕妇尿碘中位数偏低,应继续加强碘缺乏病防治。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the status of iodized salt consumption and iodine nutrition of residents in Fusui County, Guangxi, according to the "Surveillance and implementation Program for the High risk areas of iodine deficiency Disorders in Guangxi", the consumption salt, the iodine content of drinking water and the children were investigated. Urine iodine content of pregnant and lactating women was measured by sampling. The results showed that a total of 900 household salt samples were tested from 2013 to 2015, of which 859 were qualified iodized salt, 27 unqualified iodized salt, 14 non-iodized salt, the median salt iodine was 31.7 mg / kg, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt and iodized salt coverage were over 95%, and 131 samples of water iodine 10 渭 g / L were tested. The median of urinary iodine in children, pregnant women and lactating women was 218.30117.1105 渭 g / L, respectively. It is suggested that the coverage rate of iodized salt, the qualified rate of iodized salt and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt in households of Fusui County are up to the national standard for the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders, but the median of urinary iodine of pregnant women is low, and the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders should continue to be strengthened.
【作者单位】：广西扶绥县疾病预防控制中心卫生科;
【基金】：中央重大公共卫生服务补助资金地方病防治项目
【分类号】：R599

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