大学生艾滋病知识知晓及需求情况调查

发布时间：2018-07-17 15:00

【摘要】：目的了解大学生艾滋病知识的知晓及需求情况,为高等院校开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法于2016年9—12月采用分层随机整群抽样方法对天津师范大学抽取的1 952名在校大学生进行艾滋病知识知晓及需求情况的问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病知识的总知晓率为65.83%,其中,对基础知识、传播途径、预防措施的知晓率分别为59.78%、68.90%、73.16%;有24.59%的大学生表示曾接受过艾滋病知识培训、专业课或选修课学习,89.96%的大学生希望学校及社会加强艾滋宣传力度;大学生希望获取艾滋病知识途径居于前3位的依次为互联网(92.21%)、教师教课或医生宣传(84.93%)、电视或电影(69.26%);大学生希望开展艾滋病知识健康教育内容居于前3位的依次为性行为(96.77%)、艾滋病防范知识(93.90%)、恋爱关系处理(81.25%)。结论大学生艾滋病知识知晓率普遍偏低,对获取艾滋病知识的需求较高。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and needs of AIDS among college students and to provide reference for health education on AIDS in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 1 952 college students selected from Tianjin normal University were investigated by stratified random cluster sampling from September to December 2016. Results the total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among college students was 65.83. Among them, the awareness rate of basic knowledge, ways of transmission and preventive measures were 59.78%, 68.90% and 73.16%, respectively, and 24.59% of the students said they had received AIDS knowledge training. 89.96% of the college students wanted to strengthen AIDS propaganda in school and society. Internet (92.21%), teacher teaching or doctor propaganda (84.93%), TV or film (69.26%), and the content of AIDS knowledge and health education were the first three places in the order of students' desire to acquire AIDS knowledge (92.21%), teachers' teaching or doctor's propaganda (84.93%), TV or film (69.26%). Sexual behavior (96.77%), AIDS prevention knowledge (93.90%), relationship management (81.25%). Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge of college students is on the low side, and the demand of acquiring AIDS knowledge is high.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学;
【分类号】：R512.91

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