齐齐哈尔市某三甲医院2010-2014年甲状腺相关疾病住院患者资料调查研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 09:54

【摘要】：目的:对齐齐哈尔市某三级甲等医院2010年至2014年甲状腺相关疾病住院患者资料分析研究,总结甲状腺相关疾病住院患者的临床特点,对甲状腺相关疾病的防治提供依据。方法:收集齐齐哈尔市某三级甲等医院2010年至2014年甲状腺相关疾病住院患者的资料,剔除床位费为零和病案信息漏填的病例,得到了5075例数据。将获得资料应用Excel软件建立数据库,并应用SPSS20.0进行统计分析,对资料按年龄、性别、职业、住院天数、疾病类型、出院情况进行了分层分析,采用了描述统计学方法对病人的疾病特征进行分析。结果:1 2010-2014年5075名甲状腺疾病住院患者中,男性占16.22%,女性占83.78%,男:女比例为1:5.17;患者的年龄主要集中于50~岁年龄段;职业为退休人员的人数为1765人,占患者总数的34.78%,高于其他职业。2甲状腺疾病患者的住院天数主要集中在5~9天,占64.00%,疾病类型中,甲状腺结节患者人数最多,占79.82%。3 2010-2014年女性甲状腺疾病住院患者的构成比始终高于男性;50~岁年龄段的甲状腺疾病住院患者所占比例在2010-2013年呈逐渐上升趋势,虽在2014年有所下降,但始终高于其他年龄段患者;退休人员所占比例始终高于其他职业患者人数;甲减和甲状腺癌住院患者所占比例逐年升高,甲状腺结节所占比例虽然有逐渐降低趋势,但始终高于其他疾病类型的患者;甲状腺疾病患者住院天数为5~9天者所占比例始终高于其他住院天数的患者;甲状腺疾病患者因未愈出院者所占比例在2010-2014年呈逐年上升趋势。结论:1.2010-2014年5075名甲状腺疾病住院患者中,女性高于男性,患者年龄主要集中于50~岁年龄段;住院患者职业为退休人员的人数高于其他职业;住院天数主要集中在5~9天;不同疾病类型中,以甲状腺结节患者人数最多。2.甲减和甲状腺癌住院患者所占比例逐年升高;甲状腺疾病患者因未愈出院者所占比例在2010-2014年呈逐年上升趋势。3.对于50~岁年龄段的患者及职业为退休人员应定期进行甲状腺疾病的筛查,尤其是女性。4.加强对甲状腺癌、甲状腺结节、甲减疾病相关知识的宣传及普及,预防疾病的发生,同时也应提高本院甲状腺疾病的诊断和治疗技术。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze and study the data of patients with thyroid related diseases in a Grade 3A Hospital of Qiqihar from 2010 to 2014, to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid related diseases and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of thyroid related diseases. Methods: the data of patients with thyroid related diseases from 2010 to 2014 in a Grade 3A Hospital in Qiqihar City were collected and 5075 cases were obtained. Excel software was used to establish the data base, and SPSS20.0 was used for statistical analysis. The data were analyzed by age, sex, occupation, length of stay, disease type and discharge status. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the disease characteristics of patients. Results of the 5075 hospitalized patients with thyroid disease from 2010 to 2014, 16.22% were male and 83.78% female. The ratio of male to female was 1: 5.17; the age of the patients was mainly concentrated in the 50-year-old age group; and the number of retirees by occupation was 1765. The total number of patients was 34.78, which was higher than that of other occupational .2 patients with thyroid disease. The number of patients with thyroid nodule was the highest, and the number of patients with thyroid nodule was the highest, and the number of patients with thyroid nodule was the highest, accounting for 64.00 days. (a) the proportion of female hospitalized patients with thyroid diseases in 2010-2014 was always higher than that of men in the 50-year-old age group, and the proportion of female patients with thyroid diseases gradually increased in 2010-2013, although it declined in 2014, it was always higher than that of other age groups; The proportion of retired persons was always higher than that of other occupational patients, the proportion of thyroid nodule was increasing year by year, and the proportion of thyroid nodule was always higher than that of other diseases. The proportion of patients with thyroid disease who had been hospitalized for 5 ~ 9 days was always higher than that of other patients, and the proportion of patients with thyroid disease who had not recovered from hospital was increasing year by year from 2010 to 2014. Conclusion: 1. Among 5075 hospitalized patients with thyroid diseases from 2010 to 2014, female patients were higher than males, and the age of the patients was mainly in the age range of 50 ~ 2004.The number of hospitalized patients with occupational retirees was higher than that of other occupations, and the days of hospitalization were mainly 5 days and 9 days. Among the different disease types, the largest number of thyroid nodule patients. 2. The proportion of hospitalized patients with hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer increased year by year, and the proportion of patients with thyroid disease who were discharged from hospital was increasing year by year from 2010 to 2014. Screening for thyroid diseases should be carried out regularly for patients and occupational retirees in the 50-year-old age group, especially in women. To promote and popularize the knowledge of thyroid cancer, thyroid nodule and hypothyroidism, to prevent the occurrence of thyroid diseases, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases in our hospital.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R581

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