金堂县农村居民血脂异常分布特征及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-09-11 21:39

【摘要】：目的分析金堂县农村居民血脂异常患病率及其相关因素,为该县综合防控血脂异常及相关疾病提供科学依据。方法采用现况研究设计,多阶段整群随机抽取该县854名成人,通过问卷调查、体检和实验室检测等方法开展调查。调查数据采用统一的Epi Data 3.1数据库双录入,用SPSS 23.0软件进行t检验、χ~2检验、Logistic回归等统计分析。结果该县农村居民血脂异常、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症和低高密度脂蛋白血症患病率分别为26.46%、9.10%、8.62%、14.08%,标化患病率分别为24.37%、8.65%、7.99%、13.45%;血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平分别为1.36 mmol/L、0.66 mmol/L、4.91 mmol/L、1.33 mmol/L。分析显示,男性(OR=3.00)、BMI≥25.0(即超重和肥胖,OR超重=1.25,OR肥胖=2.05)、高血糖(OR=1.86)、高血压(OR=1.57)、腰围超标(OR=3.55)是血脂异常的相关因素。结论金堂县农村居民血脂异常患病率较低,但高TC血症标化患病率和血清TC水平较高,男性患病率高于女性;男性、超重和肥胖、高血压、高血糖是血脂异常的影响因素,当地政府和卫生行政部门应予以重视并及时采取综合防控措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence and related factors of dyslipidemia in rural residents of Jintang County, and to provide scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and control of dyslipidemia and related diseases. Methods 854 adults in this county were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster design and investigated by questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination. The data of the investigation were recorded in a unified Epi Data 3.1 database. T test and 蠂 ~ 2 test were used for t test and Logistic regression analysis by using SPSS 23.0 software. Results dyslipidemia and hypercholesterolemia were observed in rural residents of the county. The prevalence rates of hypertriglyceridemia and low density lipoproteinemia were 26.466,9.10 and 8.62, respectively. The standardized prevalence rate was 24.373.65 and 7.990.The serum levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) were 1.36 mmol/L,0.66 mmol/L,4.91 mmol/L,1.33 mmol/L., respectively. The analysis showed that OR=3.00 鈮，

本文编号：2237932