深圳市老年外来人口心理健康和抑郁状况影响因素
发布时间:2018-09-12 12:46
【摘要】:目的探讨深圳市老年外来人口的心理健康和抑郁状况及其相关影响因素。方法利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对分层随机抽取的深圳市老年外来人口1 260人进行问卷调查,采用多元线性回归了解抑郁症状的相关因素。结果以总分≥160分,或阳性项目数≥43,或躯体化等任一因子≥2分为阳性筛选条件,深圳市老年外来人口心理异常总阳性率为58.9%,抑郁症状阳性率为21.8%。躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9项因子分均≥2分占8.9%。因子分≥3分检出率排名前3位的是抑郁、焦虑和人际关系敏感。年龄越大、非在婚、有慢性疾病、睡眠状况不佳、自觉精神压力大者SDS得分越高,是老年人抑郁的主要影响因素。结论深圳市老年外来人口心理健康状况值得关注,抑郁、焦虑症状较普遍,需对老年不在婚女性和存在身体健康问题的老年人作为重点人群进行干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mental health and depression status of the elderly migrant population in Shenzhen and its related factors. Methods symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Depression Self-Rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate the related factors of depression symptoms in 1 260 elderly migrant population in Shenzhen. Results according to the total score 鈮,
本文编号:2239045
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mental health and depression status of the elderly migrant population in Shenzhen and its related factors. Methods symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Depression Self-Rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate the related factors of depression symptoms in 1 260 elderly migrant population in Shenzhen. Results according to the total score 鈮,
本文编号:2239045
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