长沙市成人糖尿病患病知晓率及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-12 13:49

【摘要】：目的了解长沙市居民对糖尿病患病的知晓情况并探讨其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,在长沙市5个区县对18岁以上常住居民进行流行病学调查。结果长沙市18岁及以上居民糖尿病患病率为10.06%,糖尿病患病知晓率为63.86%;单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、地区、文化程度、高血压、饮酒、锻炼、食盐量、食油量是影响糖尿病患病知晓率的主要因素;年龄越大(P0.001),文化程度越高(P=0.011),患病知晓率越高;城区患病知晓率(69.27%)高于农村(57.70%)(X~2=28.469,P0.001);同时患糖尿病和高血压的人群糖尿病患病知晓率(68.14%)高于仅患糖尿病的人群(57.47%)(X~2=23.330,P0.001)、不饮酒(P0.001)、开展锻炼(P0.001)的患病人群中具有更高的患病知晓率。结论长沙市成人糖尿病患病率较高,而糖尿病患病知晓率较低,应大力开展健康教育与促进、加强血糖筛查,提高患病知晓率,预防和延缓并发症发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of diabetes mellitus and its influencing factors in Changsha residents. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the epidemiology of residents over 18 years old in 5 districts and counties of Changsha. Results the prevalence of diabetes in residents aged 18 years and above was 10.06, and the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus was 63.86. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, area, education level, hypertension, alcohol consumption, exercise, salt content and oil content were the main factors affecting the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus. The higher the age (P0.001), the higher the education level (P0. 011), the higher the rate of disease awareness in urban area (69.27%) was higher than that in the rural area (57.70%). The awareness rate of diabetes mellitus (68.14%) in both diabetes and hypertension patients was higher than that in only diabetic patients (57.47%). Exercise (P 0.001) had a higher rate of awareness of the disease. Conclusion the prevalence rate of diabetes in adults in Changsha is higher, but the awareness rate of diabetes is low. Health education and promotion should be carried out vigorously, blood glucose screening should be strengthened, awareness rate of diabetes should be increased, and complications should be prevented and delayed.
【作者单位】：长沙市疾病预防控制中心慢病与精神卫生科;
【基金】：长沙市科技局科技项目(K15ZD043-33)
【分类号】：R587.1

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