某医学院校学生对学校艾滋病健康教育需求的调查

发布时间：2018-11-18 14:00

【摘要】：目的了解某医学院校学生寻求艾滋病相关知识的意愿、途径及其所在院校的健康教育和服务环境状况,为进一步开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,利用《大学生预防艾滋病知识与能力调查问卷》,对某医学院校两个年级7个专业的1000名学生进行问卷调查。结果共发放调查问卷1000份,回收有效问卷632份,有效回收率为63.2%。其中男生286人(45.5%),女生343人(54.5%)。87.5%的被调查学生希望了解艾滋病相关知识,其中女生高于男生,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.266,P0.05)。但仅有23.1%(145/632)学生主动了解过艾滋病相关知识。主动了解知识的同学中,81.4%(118/145)的学生希望通过学校健康教育获得艾滋病相关知识,但实际上71.7%(60/145)的学生是通过网络获得的。64.3%的学生知道学校开展过艾滋病健康教育,仅46.1%感到满意。超过70%的学生对学校提供的艾滋病服务不了解。年级差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论为更好满足大学生对艾滋病相关知识和服务的需求,应进一步改善学校提供的艾滋病服务内容和健康教育方式,提高学校艾滋病健康教育能力,并注重提高学生寻求艾滋病相关知识的积极性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the students' desire and ways of seeking AIDS related knowledge and their health education and service environment in a medical college so as to provide evidence for further development of AIDS health education. Methods 1000 students of 7 major in two grades in a medical college were investigated by adopting stratified cluster sampling and questionnaire of AIDS prevention knowledge and ability of college students. Results A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed and 632 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 63.22. There were 286 boys (45.5%) and 343 girls (54.5%). 87.5% of the surveyed students wanted to know about AIDS knowledge, among which girls were higher than boys, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 4.266). But only 23.1% (145 / 632) of students have actively learned about AIDS. Among the students who took the initiative to understand the knowledge, 81.4% (118 / 145) of the students wanted to acquire AIDS-related knowledge through school health education. But in fact, 71.7 percent (60 / 145) of students are online. 64.3 percent of students know that the school has AIDS health education, and only 46.1 percent are satisfied. More than 70% of students do not understand the AIDS services provided by the school. Grade difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion in order to better meet the needs of college students for AIDS-related knowledge and services, it is necessary to further improve the content of AIDS services and the ways of health education provided by schools, and improve the ability of AIDS health education in schools. And pay attention to improve the enthusiasm of students seeking AIDS-related knowledge.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院学院办公室;北京大学公共卫生学院;北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育学系;
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

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