2006-2015年四川省农药中毒流行特征分析
发布时间：2018-12-16 07:31
【摘要】：目的分析四川省农药中毒流行特征,为指定预防措施提供依据。方法收集职业病网络直报系统中四川省2006-2015年全部农药中毒报告病例,进行描述性分析。结果 2006-2015年网络报告农药中毒病例共计41 785例,死亡2 371例,病死率5.67%,以非生产性中毒为主,39 039例(占93.43%);中毒病例平均年龄39.81岁,30~45岁年龄组的中毒病例最多(占26.32%);男女性别比为1∶1.22,差异有统计学意义(χ2=421.96,P0.05),非生产性中毒中女性多于男性;中毒农药品种以有机磷为主,百草枯等除草剂排第二;成都、绵阳、攀枝花、资阳、宜宾、巴中、广元、南充等城市中毒病例占据全省大部分,其中成都农药中毒病例排第一。结论四川省农药中毒情况问题还很严重,非生产性农药中毒多于生产性中毒,30~45岁人群为高危人群,女性危险性高于男性,有机磷等杀虫剂为高危毒物。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Sichuan Province and to provide evidence for designated preventive measures. Methods all pesticide poisoning cases in Sichuan province from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2015, 41,785 pesticide poisoning cases were reported and 2 371 cases died. The mortality rate was 5.67%, 39,039 cases (93.43%) were mainly unproductive poisoning. The average age of poisoning cases was 39.81 years old, the age group of 30 and 45 years old had the most poisoning cases (26.32%), the sex ratio of male and female was 1: 1.22, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 421.96, P0.05), the number of female was more than that of male in non-productive poisoning. The poisoning pesticide varieties were mainly organophosphorus, paraquat and other herbicides ranked second; Chengdu, Mianyang, Panzhihua, Ziyang, Yibin, Bazhong, Guangyuan, Nanchong and other cities occupied most of the poisoning cases in the province, of which Chengdu was the first. Conclusion the problem of pesticide poisoning in Sichuan Province is still very serious, the unproductive pesticide poisoning is more than the productive poisoning, the population aged 30 to 45 years old is the high risk population, the female risk is higher than the male, the organic phosphorus insecticide is the high risk poison.
【作者单位】： 四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院) 新津县中医院检验科 四川省疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：R595.4
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Sichuan Province and to provide evidence for designated preventive measures. Methods all pesticide poisoning cases in Sichuan province from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2015, 41,785 pesticide poisoning cases were reported and 2 371 cases died. The mortality rate was 5.67%, 39,039 cases (93.43%) were mainly unproductive poisoning. The average age of poisoning cases was 39.81 years old, the age group of 30 and 45 years old had the most poisoning cases (26.32%), the sex ratio of male and female was 1: 1.22, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 421.96, P0.05), the number of female was more than that of male in non-productive poisoning. The poisoning pesticide varieties were mainly organophosphorus, paraquat and other herbicides ranked second; Chengdu, Mianyang, Panzhihua, Ziyang, Yibin, Bazhong, Guangyuan, Nanchong and other cities occupied most of the poisoning cases in the province, of which Chengdu was the first. Conclusion the problem of pesticide poisoning in Sichuan Province is still very serious, the unproductive pesticide poisoning is more than the productive poisoning, the population aged 30 to 45 years old is the high risk population, the female risk is higher than the male, the organic phosphorus insecticide is the high risk poison.
【作者单位】： 四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院) 新津县中医院检验科 四川省疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：R595.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 尹勇;封传红;张伟;王胜;;四川省推进农药减量控害行动的思考[J];中国植保导刊;2015年10期
2 罗瑞;万莉;夏丽娟;;四川省农药经营状况调查与思考[J];四川农业科技;2014年07期
3 王海椒;陈俊华;谭利民;;四川省职业病报告漏报调查结果及分析[J];职业卫生与病伤;2012年06期
4 林琳;陈曙e，
本文编号：2381999
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/nfm/2381999.html
最近更新
教材专著
