河南省居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率调查

发布时间：2019-06-11 01:20

【摘要】：目的了解河南省居民糖尿病知晓、治疗及控制情况,为糖尿病的预防和控制提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,调查15~74岁常住居民18 772人,调查内容包括检测血糖及糖尿病相关情况。结果糖尿病患者知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为35.3%、26.7%、10.0%。不同年龄段糖尿病患者的知晓率、治疗率、控制率差异有统计学意义(=56.453,P0.001;=54.157,P0.001;=19.384,P0.001)。城市糖尿病患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率均高于农村糖尿病患者(=53.441,P0.001;=21.014,P0.001;=34.057,P0.001)。结论河南省糖尿病患者的知晓率、治疗率、控制率均较低,糖尿病综合防治工作的重点是推进健康教育和基本公共卫生服务工作。针对不同人群的特点来开展健康教育,为农村居民提供更多健康服务,提高城市糖尿病患者的依从性是河南省糖尿病防控的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus in Henan Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 18 772 permanent residents aged 15 to 74 years old were investigated by multi-stage random sampling. The contents of the survey included the detection of blood glucose and diabetes mellitus. Results the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of diabetic patients were 35.3%, 26.7% and 10.0%, respectively. There were significant differences in awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate among diabetic patients of different ages (= 56.453, P0.00154.157, P0.00119.384, P0.001). The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of urban diabetic patients were higher than those of rural diabetic patients (= 53.441, P0.00121.014, P0.00134.057, P0.001). Conclusion the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of diabetic patients in Henan Province are low. The focus of comprehensive prevention and treatment of diabetes is to promote health education and basic public health services. It is the key to prevent and control diabetes in Henan Province to carry out health education according to the characteristics of different populations, to provide more health services for rural residents, and to improve the compliance of urban diabetic patients.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢性病防治所;
【基金】：河南省重大疾病流行病学调查专项河南省医学科技攻关计划重点项目,课题名称为河南省乙肝、丙肝、高血压、糖尿病疾病负担研究(项目编号201302023) 河南省卫生厅2013年卫生政策研究课题,课题名称为河南省慢性病综合防控体系建设研究(项目编号YWZY201307)
【分类号】：R587.1

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