2009-2015年四川省凉山州吸毒人群HIV感染及影响因素分析
发布时间:2019-06-18 12:13
【摘要】:目的了解2009-2015年凉山州吸毒人群的HIV感染状况及影响因素。方法按照国家艾滋病哨点监测方案,选取2009-2015年每年4-6月7个国家级吸毒人群艾滋病监测哨点的吸毒者作为研究对象进行问卷调查并采集血样。使用SPSS 19.0统计软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 2009-2015年共检测到有效对象14 325人。7年感染率分别为21.21%(318/1 499)、20.44%(577/2 823)、19.15%(449/2 345)、19.11%(369/1 931)、22.32%(431/1 931)、21.62%(411/1 901)和15.83%(300/1 895),呈现缓慢下降的趋势。多因素Logistic回归分析发现彝族(OR=2.54,95%CI=2.14~3.02),共用针具(OR=7.29,95%CI=6.58~8.07),初中文化(OR=1.30,95%CI=0.99~1.72),小学及以下(OR=2.12,95%CI=1.64~2.75)均能增加研究对象感染HIV风险;女性(OR=0.72,95%CI=0.62~0.82),接受同伴教育(OR=0.82,95%CI=0.73~0.91)均能降低研究对象感染HIV风险。结论凉山州吸毒人群HIV感染形势严峻,彝族、文化程度低、青壮年、男性、吸毒且共用针具是艾滋病感染的危险因素。凉山州吸毒人群的艾滋病防治工作,应采用多形式的教育和干预手段,遏制艾滋病在该群体中的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and influencing factors of HIV infection among drug users in Liangshan Prefecture from 2009 to 2015. Methods according to the national AIDS sentinel surveillance program, seven national drug users from April to June 2009 to 2015 were selected as the subjects of questionnaire survey and blood samples were collected. SPSS 19.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 14 325 effective subjects were detected from 2009 to 2015. The 7-year infection rates were 21.21% (318 鈮,
本文编号:2501476
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and influencing factors of HIV infection among drug users in Liangshan Prefecture from 2009 to 2015. Methods according to the national AIDS sentinel surveillance program, seven national drug users from April to June 2009 to 2015 were selected as the subjects of questionnaire survey and blood samples were collected. SPSS 19.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 14 325 effective subjects were detected from 2009 to 2015. The 7-year infection rates were 21.21% (318 鈮,
本文编号:2501476
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