青岛市吸食新型毒品人群的行为调查及性病感染情况

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:00

本文关键词： 吸毒人群新型毒品艾滋病梅毒行为防治对策　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解吸食新型毒品人群的艾滋病知识、态度、行为及感染状况,探索针对该人群的有效干预措施。方法采用同伴推动抽样方法(RDS)招募新型毒品吸食者进行问卷调查。结果共调查新型毒品吸食者324人,未发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性者,梅毒感染率为16.0%(52人)。艾滋病知识知晓率为36.1%,79.6%认为自己没有感染艾滋病的危险,66.0%首次吸毒原因为同伴影响;70.2%选择在自己或朋友家吸食毒品,29.3%选择在宾馆或娱乐场所吸食毒品。吸食毒品后31.7%选择商业性伴,59.1%选择临时性伴;最近一次与商业性伴和临时性伴性行为安全套使用率分别为7.3%和2.5%;40.3%有过群交性行为,其中59.5%发生群交性行为从不使用安全套。最近一年只有9.4%接受过HIV抗体检测,6.8%接受过同伴教育。结论吸食新型毒品人群艾滋病相关高危行为广泛存在,梅毒感染率高,接受干预和艾滋病检测率极低,需要开展有针对性的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and infection status of AIDS among new drug users. Objective: to explore effective intervention measures for this population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with peer driven sampling (RDS) to recruit new drug users. Results A total of 324 new drug users were investigated, and no HIV positive individuals were found. The rate of syphilis infection was 16.0%. The rate of knowledge about AIDS was 36.1%. 79.6% thought they were not at risk of HIV infection. 66.0% used drugs for the first time because of peer influence. 70.2% chose to take drugs in themselves or friends' homes. 29.3% chose to take drugs in hotels or entertainment places. After drug use, 59.1% of the 31.7% selected commercial partners were temporary partners; The latest condom use rate with commercial partners and temporary sexual partners was 7.3% and 2.5%, respectively. Among them, 59.5% had sexual intercourse among people who never used condoms. In the last year, only 9.4% had been tested for HIV antibody and 6.8% had received peer education. Conclusion AIDS-related high-risk behaviors are widespread in new drug users, and syphilis infection rate is high. The rate of intervention and HIV detection is extremely low and targeted interventions are needed.
【作者单位】：山东省疾病预防控制中心;山东大学公共卫生学院;山东省传染病预防控制重点实验室;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0160)~~
【分类号】：R749.64;R759

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