某综合性医院2008-2012年梅毒流行病学分析与预防措施

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:30

本文关键词： 梅毒流行病学分析预防　出处：《现代预防医学》2014年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析某综合性医院2008-2012年梅毒流行病学特征,为临床预防和控制梅毒提供依据。方法对2008-2012年医院网络直报202例梅毒用描述流行病学方法进行回顾性分析。结果 2008-2012年连续5年梅毒发病数量呈现逐年上升(分别为18、20、25、64和75例),发病年龄1~87岁,20~40岁是高发年龄段,60岁以上老年人占18.32%。2008-2012年梅毒性别构成比无统计学意义,不同年龄组梅毒性别构成比有统计学差异,梅毒分型以隐性梅毒和Ⅰ期梅毒为主,分别占39.11%和32.67%。职业分布位居前三位的依次是农民(农民工)占34.16%,家务及待业占19.80%,不详占17.33%。结论近5年梅毒发病数量逐年上升,应加强对城市农民(农民工)的预防和控制措施,以降低梅毒的发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of 2008-2012 syphilis epidemiology in a comprehensive hospital, to provide the basis for clinical prevention and control of syphilis. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were retrospectively analyzed in 2008-2012 hospitals in the direct network report of 202 cases of syphilis. The results of 2008-2012 for 5 consecutive years, the incidence of syphilis number rising (18,20,25,64 and 75 respectively, the incidence of cases) age 1~87 years, 20~40 years is the high incidence of age 60 years or older accounted for 18.32%.2008-2012 of syphilis sex ratio was not statistically significant, there were significant differences in the constituent ratio of different age groups of syphilis sex, syphilis in the classification of primary syphilis and latent syphilis, accounted for 39.11% and 32.67%. occupation distribution among the top three in turn are farmers (migrant workers) accounted for 34.16%, housework and unemployment accounted for 19.80%, accounted for the number of unknown 17.33%. conclusion in recent 5 years, the incidence of syphilis increased year by year, should strengthen the city (farmers, migrant workers ) prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of syphilis.

【作者单位】：河北联合大学附属医院;
【基金】：唐山市科技局指令性科研课题(09130202A-3-33)
【分类号】：R759.1

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