德宏州社区出租屋流动人口HIV及梅毒感染状况调查

发布时间：2018-03-10 02:37

本文选题：出租屋　切入点：流动人口　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解德宏州社区出租屋流动人口的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)及梅毒感染状况。方法分别在德宏州下辖的芒市、瑞丽、盈江、梁河、陇川五县市各选取一个流动人口集中的社区,对所选社区内所有出租屋租住人员进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果共对6796人进行HIV及梅毒检测,其中男性占48.2%,少数民族占43.5%,文盲占8.3%,缅甸籍占20.2%。HIV和梅毒检测率均为93.7%(6 796/7 250),其中HIV感染率0.6%(38/6 796),德宏本地人口、外地人口及缅甸籍人口HIV感染率分别为0.4%(12/3 154)、0.6%(13/2 272)、0.9%(13/1 370);梅毒感染率1.0%(70/6 796),德宏本地人口、外地人口及缅甸籍人口感染率分别为0.9%(28/3154)、1.2%(28/2 272)、1.0%(14/1 370)。缅甸籍、少数民族、文化程度低者HIV和梅毒感染率均较高,女性梅毒感染率高于男性。结论德宏州出租屋租住人群构成复杂,以社区出租屋为场所、以租住人群为对象、以缅甸籍、少数民族和低文化程度者为重点的性病艾滋病综合监测和干预势在必行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the social demographic characteristics and HIV / AIDS (HIV / AIDS) and syphilis infection in floating population of community rental housing in Dehong. Methods Mango, Ruili, Yingjiang and Lianghe, which are under the jurisdiction of Dehong, respectively, were included in this study. Five counties and cities of Longchuan each selected a community with concentrated floating population to conduct questionnaires and serological tests on all the tenants of rental housing in the selected community. Results 6796 people were tested for HIV and syphilis. Of these, 48.2% were male, 43.5% were ethnic minorities, 8.3% were illiterate, and 20.22.HIV and syphilis were detected in Myanmar. The detection rates of HIV and syphilis were 93.70.75% and 6.#number0# 250, respectively. The HIV infection rate was 0.638% 6796%, and the local population of Dehong was 0.638%. The HIV infection rate of the foreign population and the Burmese population was 0.412 / 3 154U / 0.60.13 / 2272 / 0.910 / 131,3700.The infection rate of syphilis was 1.010 / 6796, respectively. The infection rate of Dehong local population, foreign population and Burmese nationality population was 0.928 / 31541.22 / 28.8 / 2272U / 1.0 / 1414 / 1 / 3700.The infection rate of Burmese, ethnic minorities, The infection rates of HIV and syphilis were higher in those with low education level, and the infection rate of syphilis in female was higher than that in male. Conclusion the composition of renting population in Dehong Rental House is complex, taking community rental housing as the place, taking the rental population as the object, and taking Myanmar nationality as the object. Comprehensive surveillance and intervention of STDs and AIDS among ethnic minorities and low-educated people are imperative.
【作者单位】：德宏州疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;陇川县疾病预防控制中心;芒市疾病预防控制中心;瑞丽市疾病预防控制中心;盈江县疾病预防控制中心;梁河县疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家“十二五”科技重大专项(2013zx10004-906-001) 国家自然科学基金项目(81373062)~~
【分类号】：R512.91;R759.1

【参考文献】