镇江市1991-2012年新发现麻风病的流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 03:27

  本文选题：麻风病　切入点：流行病学　出处：《现代预防医学》2014年18期

【摘要】：目的了解1991-2012年镇江市麻风病的流行病学特征,为麻风病防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集1991-2012年全市麻风病疫情资料,进行流行病学分析。结果 1991-2012年镇江市共新发现麻风病患者32例,28例(87.50%)患者通过麻防专业机构确诊;其中男性19例,女性13例;职业以农民为主。年均发病率为0.054/10万,发病率呈明显下降趋势(Z=5.797,P0.05);平均确诊年龄为52.8岁,无明显趋势(Z=0.847,P0.05);平均延迟期为2年,但平均延迟期有逐渐缩短趋势(Z=3.387,P0.05)。32例患者的畸残率为53.13%,Ⅱ级畸残率为28.13%,且多菌型患者的Ⅱ级畸残率明显高于少菌型患者。结论镇江市麻风病处于低流行水平,但仍面临着加强专业人才培养、病人早发现等问题。为切实减轻麻风病负担和消除麻风病危害,仍需要持续的投入与努力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Zhenjiang City from 1991 to 2012, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of leprosy. Methods the data of leprosy epidemic situation in Zhenjiang City from 1991 to 2012 were collected. Results from 1991 to 2012, a total of 32 new cases of leprosy were found in Zhenjiang City. 28 cases (87.50 cases) of leprosy patients were diagnosed by specialized hemp prevention institutions. Among them, 19 cases were males and 13 cases were females. The average annual incidence rate was 0.054% / 100 000. The average age of diagnosis was 52.8 years old, and there was no obvious trend of incidence. The average delay period was 2 years. However, the average delay period was gradually shortened. The rate of disability was 53.13 in 32 patients, 28.13 in grade 鈪，

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