青海省妊娠特异性皮肤病116例调查结果分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 00:28

本文选题：特异性皮肤病 + 妊娠期　；参考：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的观察青海地区妊娠特异性皮肤病(SDP)的发病情况、临床特点、实验室检验、治疗、预后及胎儿情况。方法对本院2010年1月-2013年4月收治的116例SDP患者的临床资料进行系统性分析。结果 116例SDP患者的平均年龄为(28.86±4.83)岁;妊娠各期均有发病,孕妇妊娠后发病少见。合并其他疾病的患者占34.48%。既往患有过敏性疾病的患者占41.38%。患者均伴有瘙痒,瘙痒时间平均为(8.04±9.98)周。30.17%的患者皮疹分布在四肢及躯干,20.13%腹部受累。73.28%皮损表现为多形性。56.99%的患者血白细胞等升高,73.08%尿路感染,83.33%肝肾功能异常,62.86%免疫异常。胎儿平均出生体质量为3.32kg,54.74%为男婴,妊娠过程中21.05%的患者出现宫内窘迫、自然流产、先兆早产、先兆流产等。结论 SDP患者的发病具有特征性,临床表现多样,实验室检查、预后及胎儿等有不同程度的异常,需要进一步观察。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the incidence, clinical features, laboratory test, treatment, prognosis and fetal status of pregnancy specific dermatosis (SDP) in Qinghai.Methods the clinical data of 116 patients with SDP from January 2010 to April 2013 were analyzed systematically.Results the average age of 116 patients with SDP was 28.86 卤4.83 years old.The proportion of patients with other diseases was 34.48.The proportion of patients with anaphylactic diseases in the past was 41.38.The mean time of pruritus was 8.04 卤9.98 weeks. 30.17% of the patients had skin rash in the extremities and trunk, 20.13% of abdominal involvement. 73.28% of the lesions showed pleomorphism. 56.99% of the patients showed elevated blood leukocytes, 73.08% of patients with urinary tract infection, 83.33% of the patients with abnormal liver and kidney function and 62.86% of the immune abnormalities.The mean birth weight of the fetus was 3.32 kg / 54.74%, and 21.05% of the patients had intrauterine distress, spontaneous abortion, threatened premature delivery, threatened abortion and so on.Conclusion the patients with SDP are characterized by various clinical manifestations. Laboratory examination, prognosis and fetal abnormalities are necessary for further observation.
【作者单位】：青海红十字医院皮肤科;
【分类号】：R714.25;R751

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