福建：公共卫生与麻风病防治（1912-2010）

发布时间：2018-05-01 00:34

本文选题：福建 + 公共卫生　；参考：《福建师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：疾病的历史即人类的历史,麻风是—古老的慢性传染病,它与人类的文明史是共存的,麻风病防治已成为全球关注的公共卫生和社会问题,本文是以福建为着眼点,从史学层面运用公共卫生等相关理论研究麻风病的防治问题。本文在占有大量原始文献、档案数据、实地访谈等真实资料的基础上,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义作为指导思想,注重观点和材料的结合,通过宏观和微观相结合、理论和实际相结合、历史分析和现状分析相结合的研究方法,从历史学、社会学、文化学、心理学、病理学、哲学等跨学科、多角度出发,进行挖掘、分析和整理,并截取1912年—2010年这一时段,对福建省在民国时期和中华人民共和国成立后的公共卫生和麻风病防治进行研究。文章通过回溯性对比研究,并着重探讨中华人民共和国成立后,麻风病在福建省的防治历程以及防治成果,进而从不同层面梳理出在此历程中党和政府以对历史、对人民高度负责的态度和精神,贯彻“以人为本”的科学发展观,励精图治,与时俱进,加强对公共卫生问题的重视和对麻风病弱势群体的关注,明确反映出彻底消灭麻风病是实现中国共产党全心全意为人民服务宗旨的具体体现,是解除人民群众疾苦的一项功德无量的事业,这也是党和政府全面践行“三个代表”重要思想和构建和谐社会的重要体现。
[Abstract]:The history of disease is the history of mankind, leprosy is an ancient chronic infectious disease, and it coexists with the history of human civilization. Leprosy prevention and treatment has become a public health and social problem of global concern. This paper focuses on Fujian. To study the prevention and cure of leprosy from the aspect of history by using the theory of public health and so on. On the basis of possessing a large number of original documents, archival data and field interviews, this paper takes dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guiding ideology, pays attention to the combination of viewpoints and materials, and combines macro and micro views. The research methods of combining theory and practice, historical analysis and current situation analysis, from the perspective of history, sociology, culturology, psychology, pathology, philosophy and so on, are explored, analyzed and sorted out from many angles. The public health and leprosy control in Fujian Province during the period of the Republic of China and after the founding of the people's Republic of China were studied by intercepting the period from 1912 to 2010. Through retrospective comparative study, this paper focuses on the prevention and control of leprosy in Fujian Province after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and then combs out the history of the Party and the government in this process from different aspects. The attitude and spirit of being highly responsible to the people, carrying out the scientific development concept of "people-oriented", striving to govern with the best efforts, advancing with the times, strengthening the attention to public health problems and paying close attention to the vulnerable groups of leprosy, Clearly reflecting that the thorough eradication of leprosy is a concrete manifestation of the realization of the Communist Party of China's purpose of wholeheartedly serving the people, and a meritorious cause of relieving the suffering of the masses, This is also an important embodiment of the Party and government to carry out the important thought of "three represents" and to build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R755

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