二十世纪三十年代美国南方黑人和“塔斯克基研究”

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:05

  本文选题：“塔斯克基研究” + 梅毒　； 参考：《中国社会科学》2014年08期

【摘要】："塔斯克基研究"(1932—1972)是美国公共卫生署以观察梅毒在黑人病患身体中的自然发展情形而出现的医疗丑闻。在医疗资源长期贫乏与种族隔离的情况下,黑人病患和医护人员之所以参与其中,有其自身的考虑。他们深信,如欲得到医疗照顾,突破美国医疗界种族隔离的藩篱,唯有参与"塔斯克基研究"这一途径。黑人的这种思维模式可追溯至布克·华盛顿的妥协传统和"全国黑人健康周"的经历。黑人医护人员认为,"塔斯克基研究"是发现科学新知的过程,他们的合作和参与可以改善黑人的健康状况,而且他们期望这是一个将黑人病患纳入政府医疗体系的机会。黑人病患对医疗照顾的渴求以及医护人员的期盼,使得该医疗实验持续了长达40年之久。
[Abstract]:The Tuskegee study (1932-1972) is a medical scandal in which the Department of Public Health observed the natural development of syphilis in black patients. Black patients and health care workers have their own considerations in the long history of poor and segregated medical resources. They are convinced that if they want to get medical care and break through the barriers of racial segregation in the United States, they can only participate in the Tuskegee study. Black thinking goes back to Booker Washington's tradition of compromise and the National Black Health week. Black health care workers believe that the Tuskegee study is a process of discovering new scientific knowledge, that their cooperation and participation can improve the health of black people, and that they expect it to be an opportunity to integrate black patients into the health care system of the government. The medical trial lasted for 40 years because of black patients' thirst for medical care and the expectations of health care workers.
【作者单位】： 台湾
【分类号】：D771.2;R759.1
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本文编号：1954896