急性荨麻疹549例血常规和C反应蛋白检测结果分析

发布时间：2018-07-22 16:45

【摘要】：目的了解急性荨麻疹患者的血常规和C反应蛋白的变化情况并探讨其临床意义。方法回顾性分析本院549例急性荨麻疹患者和150例健康体检者的白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEUT#)及比例(NEUT%)、嗜酸性粒细胞(EO#)及比例(EO%)、血小板(PLT)和C反应蛋白(CRP)检测结果,比较两组之间上述指标检测结果的差异。结果急性荨麻疹发病年龄以21~30岁居多,且女性多于男性;各检测指标中,WBC和EO#,EO#和PLT,PLT和EO%无相关性(P0.05),WBC与NEUT#、NEUT%、EO#、PLT、CRP显著相关(P0.05),CRP和各指标均相关(P0.05);急性荨麻疹患者WBC、NEUT#、NEUT%、CRP均显著高于正常对照组(P0.05),EO#和EO%显著低于正常对照组(P0.05),PLT在两组中的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论急性荨麻疹患者的血WBC及NEUT#易受个体、药物等影响,应结合CRP检测结果综合分析,鉴别是否存在感染,给临床合理使用抗生素提供指导。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of blood routine and C reactive protein in patients with acute urticaria and its clinical significance. Methods the results of white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (neutrophil), eosinophil (EO#) and proportion (EO%), platelet (PLT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in 549 patients with acute urticaria and 150 healthy controls were analyzed retrospectively. To compare the results of the above indexes between the two groups. Results the age of acute urticaria was 21 ~ 30 years old, and the incidence of acute urticaria was more in female than in male. There was no correlation between WBC and EO #EO # and PLTN PLT and EO% (P0.05). WBC was significantly correlated with EO #PLT CRP (P0.05) and each index was significantly correlated (P0.05), and WBNENEUT#NENT level CRP in patients with acute urticaria was significantly higher than that in normal control group (P0.05) and EO% was significantly lower than that in normal control group (P0.05) compared with normal control group (P0.05) in the difference between EO # and EO% in the patients with acute urticaria. (P0.05) the difference between EO # and EO% in the patients with acute urticaria was significantly higher than that in the normal control group (P0.05). There was no statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion the blood WBC and NEUT# of patients with acute urticaria are susceptible to the influence of individuals, drugs and so on. It is necessary to analyze comprehensively the results of CRP detection to identify whether there is infection or not, and to provide guidance for the rational use of antibiotics in clinic.
【作者单位】：湖北省中医院检验科;湖北省中医药研究院;
【分类号】：R758.24

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