甲病临床特征及其影响因素调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 14:04

【摘要】：目的以门诊就诊患者为基础,通过问卷调查,了解门诊甲病患者的甲损害临床特征及伴发疾病。方法于2014年8月-2015年6月,选择皮肤科门诊作为调查点,对所有门诊就诊的甲病患者,由皮肤科医生仔细进行专科检查并填写问卷,将所获得的资料核对并录入WPS表格软件系统进行统计分析。结果共调查131份,资料完整的126份,男女比例1:1.3。甲损害的部位以手拇指居多(42.0%)。甲损害皮损中,以甲肥厚最为明显(33.3%)。病情加重有明显诱发因素的占52.4%,在有明显诱发因素的患者中,外伤(54.5%)为主要诱发因素。76.2%的甲病患者生活质量受到不同程度影响。结论甲病主要累及手拇指甲,甲肥厚为其主要表现,外伤是诱发加重的主要因素,手足癣是最常见的伴发疾病。多数甲病患者的生活质量受到不同程度的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical characteristics and concomitant diseases of A-disease in outpatients by questionnaire. Methods from August 2014 to June 2015, the dermatologist selected the dermatology outpatient as the investigation point. Check the obtained data and input into the WPS form software system for statistical analysis. Results A total of 131 cases were investigated, 126 with complete data, and the ratio of male to female was 1: 1.3. Most of the lesions occurred in the thumb of the hand (42.0%). The hypertrophy of nail was the most obvious (33.3%). 52.4% of the patients with aggravation had obvious inducing factors. Among the patients with obvious inducing factors, 54.5% (54.5%) suffered from trauma (54.5%), and 76.2% of the patients with disease A were affected by different degrees of quality of life. Conclusion nail disease mainly involves thumb nail, nail hypertrophy is its main manifestation, trauma is the main factor to induce aggravation, hand and foot tinea is the most common concomitant disease. The quality of life of most patients with A-A is affected to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R758.72

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