石家庄市大学生痤疮患病率与危险因素知晓情况分析

发布时间：2018-08-04 20:30

【摘要】：目的了解石家庄市大学生痤疮患病率及其对危险因素的知晓情况,为制定预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法在石家庄市在校大学生中抽样,以调查问卷的方式收集危险因素认知情况资料,并检查其痤疮患病情况,用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果石家庄市大学生痤疮危险因素知晓率24.49%(227/927),患病率为39.49%(293/742)。男生患病率高于女生,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。不同年级、专业和生源地知晓率和患病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05),大学生患病率与其危险因素知晓率呈负相关。结论石家庄市在校大学生痤疮患病率较高,知晓率较低。加强健康教育和提高对痤疮危险因素的认知度可能是降低痤疮患病率的有效途径之一。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of acne and its risk factors among college students in Shijiazhuang, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and intervention measures. Methods the stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect the risk factors' cognitive data and check the prevalence of acne in Shijiazhuang. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results the awareness rate of acne risk factors among college students in Shijiazhuang was 24.49% (227 / 927) and the prevalence rate was 39.49% (293 / 742). The prevalence rate of male students was higher than that of girls, but the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). There were significant differences in the rates of awareness and prevalence among different grades, majors and students (P0.05). The prevalence rate of college students was negatively correlated with their awareness of risk factors. Conclusion the prevalence of acne in college students in Shijiazhuang City is higher and the awareness rate is low. Strengthening health education and raising awareness of acne risk factors may be one of the effective ways to reduce the incidence of acne.
【作者单位】：河北医科大学第一医院皮肤科;河北医科大学第一医院医务处;河北省人民医院皮肤科;河北医科大学第四医院皮肤科;
【分类号】：R758.733

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