黔南州2012年开展麻风病普查及重点人群调查前后4年疫情评估

发布时间：2018-11-09 17:18

【摘要】：目的评估黔南州消除麻风病危害行动实施4年的疫情变化,为及时调整防治措施提供依据。方法分别对全州2012-2015年与2008-2011年麻风新病例发现率、患病率,新病例中确诊时年龄15岁、诊断延迟期≤2年、Ⅱ畸残等相关指标进行比较分析。结果 2012-2015年与2008-2011年,新病例发现率分别是0.51/10万和0.63/10万(P0.05),2012-2015年发现率依次是1.01/10万、0.46/10万、0.24/10万和0.34/10万(P0.01),2011与2012年发现率分别是0.52/10万和1.01/10万(P0.01);患病率分别是1.41/10万和2.04/10万(P0.01),2012-2015年患病率依次是2.08/10万、1.45/10万、1.35/10万和0.78/10万(P0.01);分别发现确诊时年龄15岁1例和2例、诊断延迟期≤2年39例和59例、Ⅱ畸残26例和35例、依次占发现病例数1.19%和1.98%,46.43%和58.42%,30.95%和34.65%(P均0.05)。结论黔南州麻风病疫情得到进一步控制,普查前后4年诊断延迟期≤2年病例均发现不足,有待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the changes of epidemic situation in 4 years of leprosy elimination in Qiannan prefecture, and to provide basis for timely adjustment of prevention and control measures. Methods the detection rate and prevalence of new cases of leprosy between 2012-2015 and 2008-2011 in the whole state were compared and analyzed. The age of the new cases was 15 years, the delayed period of diagnosis was less than 2 years, and the other related indexes were analyzed. Results in 2012-2015 and 2008-2011, the detection rates of new cases were 0.51- / 100,000,0.63 / 100,000 (P0.05), respectively, and those of 2012-2015 were 1.01- / 100,000,0.46- / 100,000, respectively. 0.24% 100,000 and 0.34% 100,000 (P0.01), 2011 and 2012 were 0.52 / 100,000,000 and 1.01 / 100,000respectively (P0.01); The prevalence rate was 141 / 100 thousand and 204 / 100 thousand (P0.01) respectively. The prevalence rate in 2012-2015 was 20.8 / 100,1.45 / 100,1.35 / 100,0.78 / 100,000 (P0.01), respectively. At the time of diagnosis, 1 case and 2 cases were found to be aged 15 years, 39 cases and 59 cases with delayed diagnosis period 鈮，

本文编号：2321069