上海市徐汇区1995——2012年脑卒中所致寿命损失分析
发布时间:2017-12-31 19:07
本文关键词:上海市徐汇区1995—2012年脑卒中所致寿命损失分析 出处:《上海预防医学》2016年12期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的 分析上海市徐汇区1995—2012年不同亚型脑卒中所致的减寿年数(YLL)和伤残调整寿命年(DALY),为脑卒中防控工作提供依据。方法 采用徐汇区死因监测系统中1995—2012年户籍死亡资料,用直接法计算YLL,用间接法计算残损年数(YLD)及DALY。结果 缺血性和出血性脑卒中每千人损失YLL呈逐年下降趋势,男性大于女性。包含脑卒中后遗症的脑卒中患者每千人口损失7.53个DALY,不包含脑卒中后遗症为5.51个DALY,男性均大于女性,男性脑血管后遗症死亡造成的DALY略有上升。结论 徐汇区脑卒中疾病负担较全球平均水平为低,患者直接死于脑卒中的风险在降低,但是患病后的死亡风险应该加以重视,积极采取防治措施遏制其上升趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the years of life loss (YLL) and disability adjusted life span (DALY) caused by different subtypes of stroke in Xuhui District of Shanghai from 1995 to 2012. Methods the data of household register death from 1995 to 2012 in Xuhui district were used to calculate YLL directly. Indirect method was used to calculate the number of damaged years (YLDD) and DALY.Results YLL per thousand people lost in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke showed a decreasing trend year by year. There were 7.53 DALYs in stroke patients with stroke sequelae and 5.51 Daly without stroke sequelae. Conclusion the burden of stroke in Xuhui District is lower than the global average, and the risk of patients dying directly from stroke is decreasing. But the risk of death after illness should be paid attention to and preventive measures should be taken to curb its rising trend.
【正文快照】: 文章编号: 1004-9231 ( 2016 ) 12-0867-04 · 论 著 · 上海市徐汇区 1995—2012 年脑卒中所致寿命损失分析 钱孝琳 1 ,付朝伟 2 ,王飞 1 ,李申生 1 ,顾海雁 1 1. 上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海 200237 ; 2. 上海复旦大学公,
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