中西医治疗脑卒中后睡眠障碍研究进展

发布时间：2018-01-07 01:42

本文关键词：中西医治疗脑卒中后睡眠障碍研究进展　出处：《河南中医》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：脑卒中后睡眠障碍的发病机制,研究证实与病灶部位、神经功能缺损、日常生活能力及社会家庭支持度有密切关系,但其具体机理至今尚不完全清楚,主要有以下几种学说:脑组织不可逆损害、神经递质失调、环境因素、社会心理因素等。脑卒中后睡眠障碍的治疗方法多种多样,临床上除了积极治疗原发病外,还应根据睡眠障碍的类型进行针对性治疗。如西药、中药等药物疗法,还有针灸推拿、心理疗法、护理疗法等非药物疗法。临床医生在诊治时应结合患者实际情况,根据患者具体情况制定个性化治疗方案,并采用综合疗法,使患者得到最佳治疗方案,及早恢复健康。然而,脑卒中后睡眠障碍的治疗仍是今后临床工作需要进一步研究的课题,医护人员应重视卒中后睡眠障碍,仍需进一步加大研究,再通过规范化治疗方案的制订和推广,进一步提高疗效。
[Abstract]:The pathogenesis of sleep disorder after stroke has been proved to be closely related to the location of the lesion, neurological deficit, daily life ability and social and family support, but the specific mechanism is not completely clear. There are several main theories: irreversible brain tissue damage, neurotransmitter disorders, environmental factors, psychosocial factors, etc. There are a variety of treatment methods for sleep disorders after stroke. In addition to the active treatment of primary diseases, but also according to the types of sleep disorders targeted treatment. Such as Western medicine, Chinese medicine and other drug therapy, as well as acupuncture and massage, psychotherapy. Nursing therapy and other non-drug therapy. Clinicians should combine with the actual situation of patients, according to the specific conditions of patients to develop personalized treatment, and adopt comprehensive therapy, so that patients can get the best treatment plan. However, the treatment of post-stroke sleep disorders is still a subject that needs further study in clinical work in the future. Medical staff should pay attention to post-stroke sleep disorders, and still need to further increase the research. Then through the standardized treatment program formulation and promotion, further improve the efficacy.
【作者单位】：天津中医药大学;天津市南开医院;
【分类号】：R743.3
【正文快照】： 本文引用:王彦云,王珩.中西医治疗脑卒中后睡眠障碍研究进展[J].河南中医,2016,36(10):1856-1858.脑卒中是一种常见的临床疾病,其患病率、致残率和致死率都较高,已成为危害人类健康的重要疾病[1]。睡眠障碍是脑卒中后常见并发症之一,具有发病率高的特点[2],睡眠障碍和脑卒中二

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