半椎板入路显微手术治疗椎管内肿瘤中的临床效果观察

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:24

本文关键词：半椎板入路显微手术治疗椎管内肿瘤中的临床效果观察　出处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年61期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究半椎板入路显微手术治疗椎管内肿瘤中的临床效果。方法本次研究选取的研究对象为2014年9月至2015年9月期间在我院进行治疗的椎管内肿瘤患者,将40例患者简单随机分为2组,20例椎管内肿瘤患者为一组。其中,一组患者实施全椎板入路显微手术治疗(对照组),另一组采用半椎板入路显微手术治疗(观察组)。对比两组椎管内肿瘤患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后下床时间、并发症发生率、住院时间和脊柱稳定性。结果观察组椎管内肿瘤患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后下床时间、并发症发生率、住院时间和脊柱稳定性均优于对照组患者(P0.05)。结论在治疗椎管内肿瘤中应用半椎板入路显微手术能够有效促进患者的恢复,安全有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the clinical effect of microsurgical treatment of intraspinal tumors by semi-laminar approach. Methods the subjects of this study were the intraspinal swelling treated in our hospital from September 2014 to September 2015. Tumor patient. Forty patients were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 20) with intraspinal tumor, in which one group was treated with microsurgery via total laminar approach (control group). The other group was treated by semi-laminar microsurgery (observation group). The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative time of getting out of bed and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results the time of operation, the amount of blood lost during operation, the time of getting out of bed after operation, and the incidence of complications were observed in the patients with intraspinal tumor in the observation group. The hospital stay and spinal stability were better than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the microsurgery via hemilaminectomy can effectively promote the recovery of patients with intraspinal tumors and is safe and effective.
【作者单位】：山西医科大学公共卫生学院;晋城煤业集团总医院;
【分类号】：R739.42
【正文快照】： 椎管内肿瘤是常见的神经系统疾病,患者会出现根性疼痛[1]、感觉障碍[2]及运动障碍等临床表现。临床一般使用手术治疗椎管内肿瘤,能够使脊柱的稳定性和生理功能得到维持。我院将椎管内肿瘤患者40例作为此次的研究对象,以下是详细报告:1椎管内肿瘤患者的临床资料和治疗方法1.1基

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