脑卒中患者生命质量、人格特征及其相关性

发布时间：2018-02-10 18:06

本文关键词： 脑卒中生命质量人格特征心理状况　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨脑卒中患者生命质量及人格特征及其相关性。方法选取150例脑卒中患者为脑卒中组,同时随机选择150例健康体检者作为对照组,采用简明健康状况量表(SF-36)及艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)分别对两组的生命质量及人格特征进行调查。结果脑卒中组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康得分均明显低于对照组(P0.05);脑卒中组内外向、神经质、掩饰性评分均明显高于对照组(P0.01);精神质与生理功能、躯体疼痛、社会功能呈负相关(P0.05),内外向与精力、精神健康呈正相关(P0.05),神经质与生命质量各维度呈现不同程度的负相关(P0.05)。结论脑卒中患者普遍存在较差的生命质量及较为严重的人格特征问题,且人格特征可以直接影响其生命质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) and personality characteristics of stroke patients and their correlation. Methods 150 stroke patients were selected as stroke group and 150 healthy persons as control group. The quality of life and personality characteristics of the two groups were investigated by SF-36 and EPQ. Results the physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function of stroke group were investigated. The scores of affective function and mental health were significantly lower than those of control group (P 0.05); the scores of extroversion, neuroticism and concealment in stroke group were significantly higher than those in control group (P 0.01); There was a positive correlation between mental health and quality of life (P 0.05). There was a negative correlation between neuroticism and quality of life (P 0.05). Conclusion there are poor quality of life and serious personality characteristics in stroke patients. And personality characteristics can directly affect its quality of life.
【作者单位】：武汉市武昌医院公共卫生科;武汉市武昌医院神经外科;武汉市武昌医院感染管理科;
【基金】：武汉市卫计委项目(WG13C15)
【分类号】：R743.3

【相似文献】