2012年山东省心脑血管疾病死亡状况及去死因期望寿命研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 08:35

  本文关键词： 心血管疾病 死亡率 人群监测　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解心脑血管疾病(cardiocerebral vascular diseases,CVD)对山东省居民期望寿命的影响,为针对高危人群采取有效的预防措施,政府合理分配卫生资源提供参考。方法本文基于2012年山东省CVD死亡监测数据,在计算CVD的粗死亡率、标化死亡率基础上,编制全死因及去死因生命表,计算全死因的期望寿命及去CVD后的期望寿命。结果 2012年山东省CVD死亡人数占全部死亡人口的46.30%;CVD粗死亡率为320.16/10万(标化死亡率为252.85/10万)。男女性别CVD死亡率分别为332.99/10万和307.02/10万;城乡CVD死亡率分别是267.28/10万和341.84/10万;CVD死亡率随年龄增长而升高,60岁以后增长迅速;城乡居民期望寿命分别为79.20岁和78.14岁,城乡去CVD死因后比全死因的期望寿命分别提高了8.51和10.02岁,男女期望寿命分别为75.94岁和81.16岁,男女性别去CVD死因后比全死因的期望寿命分别提高了8.02和11.10岁。结论城乡、男女性别去CVD死因期望寿命比全死因的期望寿命均有大幅度提高,降低心血管疾病所导致的死亡对提高人口健康期望寿命具有重要的公共卫生学意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of cardiocerebral vascular disease (CVD) on life expectancy in Shandong Province, and to take effective preventive measures against high risk population. Methods based on the data of CVD death surveillance in Shandong Province in 2012, based on the calculation of the crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of CVD, the total cause of death and the life table of de-cause of death were compiled. Results in 2012, the death rate of CVD in Shandong province accounted for 46.30% of the total death population. The crude mortality rate of CVD was 320.16 / 100 000 (standardized death rate was 252.85 / 100 000). The mortality rate of male and female CVD was 332.99 / 100 000 and 307.2 / 100 000 respectively. The mortality rate of CVD in urban and rural areas is 267.28 / 100,000,000 and 341.84 / 100000 respectively. The mortality rate increases rapidly after 60 years of age, and the life expectancy of urban and rural residents is 79.20 years and 78.14 years, respectively. The life expectancy of male and female who died of CVD increased by 8.51 years and 10.02 years, respectively. The life expectancy of male and female were 75.94 years and 81.16 years, respectively. The life expectancy of male and female after CVD death was 8.02 years and 11.10 years higher than that of the whole cause of death, respectively. Conclusion in urban and rural areas, the average life expectancy is 8.02 years and 11.10 years higher than that of all causes of death. The life expectancy of male and female who died of CVD was significantly higher than that of the whole cause of death. It is of great public health significance to reduce the death caused by cardiovascular disease to improve the health life expectancy of the population.
【作者单位】： 北京大学人口研究所;潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院公共事业管理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41271439)
【分类号】：R54;R743
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本文编号：1517655